{"id":11588,"date":"2025-05-06T20:05:37","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T00:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/?p=11588"},"modified":"2025-06-06T00:06:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T04:06:05","slug":"what-the-new-u-s-travel-ban-means-for-cubans-venezuelans-and-asylum-seekers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/what-the-new-u-s-travel-ban-means-for-cubans-venezuelans-and-asylum-seekers\/","title":{"rendered":"What the New U.S. Travel Ban Means for Cubans, Venezuelans, and Asylum Seekers"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6842686b0d592\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6842686b0d592 text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p data-start=\"45006\" data-end=\"45299\">Today, I had the opportunity to join Agust\u00edn and Carlos Acosta on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/actualidad.radio\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Actualidad Radio<\/a>\u2019s \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/actualidadradio.com\/programas\/cada-tarde\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Cada Tarde<\/strong><\/a>\u201d to clarify the latest travel and visa restrictions announced by the U.S. government\u2014measures that are raising serious concerns in our communities, especially for families from Cuba and Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"45301\" data-end=\"45847\"><strong data-start=\"45301\" data-end=\"45322\">What has changed?<\/strong><br data-start=\"45322\" data-end=\"45325\" \/>As of June 9, people from Cuba and Venezuela holding immigrant visas\u2014those processed through U.S. consulates for residency\u2014will not be allowed to enter the United States. Even those with non-immigrant visas (like B1\/B2 tourist\/business, F\/M\/J student\/practical training visas) will be barred from entry after this date. If you have an upcoming consular appointment, please be aware: even if your visa is approved, the timing and delivery of your passport may prevent you from traveling before the restrictions take effect.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"45849\" data-end=\"46014\">For Venezuelans, the challenge is even greater, as visa processing takes place outside the country, mainly in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, adding more obstacles for applicants.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"46016\" data-end=\"46313\"><strong data-start=\"46016\" data-end=\"46041\">Are there exceptions?<\/strong><br data-start=\"46041\" data-end=\"46044\" \/>Yes. Legal permanent residents, those traveling for diplomatic, religious, athletic, or cultural purposes, and certain other specialized visa categories are not affected by this proclamation. Dual nationals may also enter the U.S. with their other passport if eligible.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"46315\" data-end=\"46712\"><strong data-start=\"46315\" data-end=\"46353\">What about those with valid visas?<\/strong><br data-start=\"46353\" data-end=\"46356\" \/>Even with a valid B1\/B2, F, M, or J visa, entry is suspended\u2014meaning the visa is not revoked, but you will not be allowed in. This is not about new visas being denied, but a \u201ctravel ban\u201d for previously issued visas in these categories. For the next 90 days, the government will evaluate these restrictions and decide whether to end, extend, or modify them.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"46714\" data-end=\"47297\"><strong data-start=\"46714\" data-end=\"46770\">Possible changes to work permits for asylum seekers:<\/strong><br data-start=\"46770\" data-end=\"46773\" \/>There are also unconfirmed reports that the government may suspend employment authorization for asylum applicants. Work permits are governed by federal regulations and could, in theory, be changed by the administration following a specific legal process\u2014not by executive order. While nothing is official yet, such a measure would be deeply concerning, especially for those waiting years for their asylum cases to be processed. Many families depend on this permit for survival, and removing it would have devastating effects.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"47299\" data-end=\"47708\"><strong data-start=\"47299\" data-end=\"47315\">My thoughts:<\/strong><br data-start=\"47315\" data-end=\"47318\" \/>These measures are complicated and deeply impact many people with real humanitarian needs. I urge everyone affected to consult reliable legal counsel, stay informed through official channels, and reach out with questions. Remember: information can change quickly.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_video_widget wpb_content_element vc_clearfix vc_video-aspect-ratio-169 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src=\"https:\/\/creators.spotify.com\/pod\/show\/attorney-martha-l-arias-e1\/embed\/episodes\/Actualizacin-sobre-la-prohibicin-de-viajes-Impacto-en-cubanos--venezolanos-y-solicitantes-de-asilo-e33sd8f\/a-ac00lmf\" width=\"800px\" height=\"204px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t<div id=\"wd-684263dbf286c\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-684263dbf286c text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>FOLLOW ME ON SOCIAL MEDIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wd-rs-684263fba2605 wd-social-icons  wd-style-colored wd-size-large 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rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AriasVilla\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-youtube\" aria-label=\"YouTube social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/martha-l-arias-b335a41b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6hU6joLU13gmxmVOr5682b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-spotify\" aria-label=\"Spotify social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6842642682e0c\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6842642682e0c text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>SPANISH TRANSCRIPT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nEl primer titular en el d\u00eda de hoy tiene que ver precisamente con la prohibici\u00f3n de viajes ordenada por el presidente de los Estados Unidos para una docena de pa\u00edses y restricciones de visa para otras siete naciones. Entre las que tienen restricciones de visa, pues dos que nos ata\u00f1en, nos preocupan, que son Cuba y Venezuela, porque la prohibici\u00f3n como tal, afecta a muy pocas personas de nuestro auditorio, \u00bfno? Porque afecta personas de Afganist\u00e1n, de Birmania\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nYo creo que la colonia afgana, por ejemplo, que haya aqu\u00ed, no hay muchos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, absolutamente. De Birmania,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nDe birmanos, en la peque\u00f1a Habana tambi\u00e9n es muy peque\u00f1o.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nDe Yemen, de esos lugares, de Burkina Faso, lugares donde realmente pues no hay mucha gente por ac\u00e1, pero Cuba y Venezuela no aparecen en la lista de pa\u00edses que tienen la prohibici\u00f3n como tal, sino de pa\u00edses que van a enfrentar restricciones a nivel consular para el otorgamiento de nuevas visas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAs\u00ed es. Vamos a conversar sobre este tema, como en principio lo est\u00e1bamos haciendo desde el punto de vista period\u00edstico, ahora vamos a tener la \u00f3ptica de una persona que es profesional de las leyes migratorias y que nos va a ayudar un poco a entender dentro de lo que hasta ahora se ha publicado y ya dicho de esta proclamaci\u00f3n por parte del gobierno.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAs\u00ed es. Detr\u00e1s est\u00e1 la abogada Martha Arias, nuestra amiga y colaboradora para entender estas cosas. Ella tiene su segmento ac\u00e1, los lunes conmigo, para hablar de temas de inmigraci\u00f3n. Doctora, muy buenas tardes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1, doctora? Bienvenida.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBuenas tardes, Agust\u00edn y Carlos y toda la audiencia de Actualidad Radio, y efectivamente yo siempre me siento aqu\u00ed como en casa.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nMuchas gracias, doctora. \u00bfSe sabe algo m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del simple comunicado que emitiera el gobierno de los Estados Unidos? Y nos vamos a concentrar mayormente en Cuba y Venezuela, porque realmente no creo que haya mucho inter\u00e9s en nuestro grupo de oyentes sobre Yemen, Afganist\u00e1n, Burkina Faso o Birmania.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, no hay una informaci\u00f3n adicional del Departamento de Estado, que creo que es el departamento que pronto debe continuar con cierta informaci\u00f3n adicional que nos debe proveer. Pero la proclamaci\u00f3n es clara en cuanto a Cuba y a Venezuela: no van a poder ingresar las personas con visa de inmigrante despu\u00e9s del 9 de junio.<br \/>\n\u00bfQui\u00e9nes son los que entran con visas de inmigrante? Los que reciben la residencia en los consulados, los que los consulados les aprueban la visa de inmigrante, o sea, la residencia. Esto es grave porque quiere decir que si un cubano o un venezolano tiene su cita en el consulado despu\u00e9s del 9 de junio, no va a poder entrar a los Estados Unidos y eso pues no s\u00e9 si siquiera va a tener la cita porque puede ser que el Departamento de Estado, como dije antes, comunique que les cancelan la cita por esta misma proclamaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00bf9 de junio, que ser\u00eda el pr\u00f3ximo lunes?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed se\u00f1or, el pr\u00f3ximo lunes. O sea, ya estamos a jueves, quiere decir que los que tengan cita consular, el cubano o venezolano que se la entreguen el viernes, deber\u00edan coger rapidito y tratar de viajar el fin de semana y no creo que tampoco lo puedan hacer porque acu\u00e9rdese que los consulados emiten las visas y las mandan por correo de tres a cinco d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de la cita.<br \/>\nEntonces, si esa persona tuviera la cita hoy o ma\u00f1ana y le mandan el pasaporte sellado la semana entrante, pues ya tampoco va a poder viajar, o sea que el tiempo, el margen es muy corto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nY en especial los venezolanos tienen la situaci\u00f3n de que la embajada no est\u00e1 en Caracas, est\u00e1 en Bogot\u00e1, entonces eso hace todav\u00eda un poco m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil el tema de recibir o de la gesti\u00f3n consular propiamente dicha.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs correcto.<br \/>\nEntonces, no van a poder entrar los que tengan esas visas de inmigrantes a partir de junio. Las personas que tengan las visas de no inmigrantes, que son la B1, B2 \u2014la B1 es negocio, B2 es turismo\u2014, la F que es la visa de estudiante, la M y la J que son visas tambi\u00e9n de estudiante pero de estudios pr\u00e1cticos, tampoco van a poder entrar a los Estados Unidos despu\u00e9s de esa fecha. Eso tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 claro all\u00ed en esa proclamaci\u00f3n.<br \/>\nHay algo que a m\u00ed me parece que no est\u00e1 claro y por eso no quiero contestar muchas preguntas hasta que el gobierno no nos d\u00e9 exactamente una aclaraci\u00f3n. Y es que la proclamaci\u00f3n dice que esto solamente aplica para los que no tengan visa de no inmigrante B1, B2, F, J, M al momento de aplicarse la proclamaci\u00f3n, que ser\u00eda el 9 de junio, pero los que ya la tienen no aplica, pero s\u00ed va a aplicar el hecho de que no pueden entrar. Entonces pues para m\u00ed es como lo mismo. Porque si la persona ya tiene la visa y no ha entrado, est\u00e1 fuera de los Estados Unidos y vamos a decir que va a entrar la semana entrante, el mi\u00e9rcoles o jueves, pues no lo van a dejar entrar aunque ya tenga la visa. Entonces ah\u00ed hay un poquito de confusi\u00f3n en esa ley.<br \/>\n\u00bfA qui\u00e9nes no aplica? Esto es importante: no aplica a cierto grupo de visas como las de la OTAN, N, A, T, O, que son visas b\u00e1sicamente diplom\u00e1ticas, tampoco para las personas que vienen en grupos deportivos o equipos o a jugar o alguna presentaci\u00f3n atl\u00e9tica, tampoco \u2014que son normalmente las visas O y P\u2014, tampoco aplica a las personas que vengan con visa religiosa o sus familiares dependientes que vienen con las visas religiosas y tampoco aplica a los residentes legales de los Estados Unidos. Eso es importante decirlo: si usted es cubano o venezolano, y ya tiene su residencia emitida, porque tiene su tarjetica, no va a aplicar para usted esta prohibici\u00f3n.<br \/>\nEntonces, ese es como el resumen.<br \/>\nAhora, la otra pregunta que me han hecho es \u00bfhasta cu\u00e1ndo va a durar esto? La misma proclamaci\u00f3n dice que 90 d\u00edas; el gobierno, que son en este caso el Departamento de Estado, el Departamento de Defensa, el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional, tienen que revisar en 90 d\u00edas la experiencia con esta proclamaci\u00f3n para terminarla o suspenderla o complementarla, o sea que en 90 d\u00edas vamos a saber si de pronto la terminan o la contin\u00faan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAhora escuchaba, doctora, y la que nos queda de duda, si en el caso que nos ocupa, que es Cuba y Venezuela, si un cubano o un venezolano posee doble nacionalidad, entonces podr\u00eda apelar a esa segunda nacionalidad para la solicitud de la visa, \u00bfeso es correcto?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs correcto, si la persona tiene otra nacionalidad, va a poder entrar a los Estados Unidos con el pasaporte de esa nacionalidad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nPor ejemplo, si la persona es venezolana, pero al mismo tiempo es ciudadana espa\u00f1ola y tiene entonces el pasaporte de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, esto no lo afectar\u00eda porque entrar\u00eda a los Estados Unidos como europeo, no como venezolano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00bfEntrar\u00eda con el ESTA?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrecto, puede entrar con el ESTA o puede entrar con la visa de turista o cualquiera de las visas que tenga esa persona, pero usando ese pasaporte de la comunidad europea, de ese pa\u00eds europeo, no el pasaporte venezolano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nBien, yo tengo ac\u00e1, doctora, un comunicado del congresista Carlos Jim\u00e9nez. Es bastante corto, me voy a tomar la libertad de leerlo sobre todo porque da algunas informaciones sobre las visas existentes vigentes, que seg\u00fan su afirmaci\u00f3n son v\u00e1lidas, lo leo r\u00e1pidamente para usted.<br \/>\nDice: \u201cLas recientes restricciones parciales de viaje y visas impuestas a Cuba y Venezuela son resultados directos de las pol\u00edticas fallidas y la ruptura de relaciones con los reg\u00edmenes represivos de D\u00edaz-Canel en Cuba y de Maduro en Venezuela. Estos reg\u00edmenes no s\u00f3lo desprecian a Estados Unidos, sino que trabajan activamente para socavar nuestra seguridad nacional mediante espionaje, ciberataques y otras amenazas.\u201d<br \/>\nYa aqu\u00ed viene la informaci\u00f3n.<br \/>\n\u201cEs importante se\u00f1alar que estas restricciones no afectar\u00e1n a las personas que actualmente son residentes permanentes o poseen visas v\u00e1lidas. Es decir, aquel que tiene una visa v\u00e1lida puede comprar su boleto y podr\u00eda entrar sin problemas.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nLo que pasa es que no va a aplicar a los que tengan visas v\u00e1lidas B1, B2, F, M, J. Eso est\u00e1 clar\u00edsimo en la proclamaci\u00f3n. No quieren que se argumente que la visa tiene que ser v\u00e1lida, pero no van a poder entrar a los Estados Unidos despu\u00e9s. Es una pausa, es una suspensi\u00f3n de esas visas. O sea, que ah\u00ed creo que de pronto la comunicaci\u00f3n no est\u00e1 clara, pero la proclamaci\u00f3n s\u00ed lo es. En mi p\u00e1gina de Facebook, AriasVillaLaw, ah\u00ed yo puse incluso sin rodeos, puse o copi\u00e9 y pegu\u00e9 entre comillas, mostrando que viene de la regulaci\u00f3n. Es exactamente el pedacito que habla de Cuba y Venezuela para que la gente lo lea. Y ah\u00ed est\u00e1 clar\u00edsimo, solo puede leer cualquier persona que lea ingl\u00e9s, puede leer que dice claramente: suspensi\u00f3n de la visa de no inmigrante, B1, B2, o B1 sola, o B2 sola, la F, la M y la J.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nO sea, que no estar\u00edamos hablando en esos casos que usted acaba de detallar de otorgamientos de visas nuevas a partir de cero, sino suspensi\u00f3n de las visas otorgadas ya previamente bajo esas categor\u00edas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactamente. Dice que esas visas no van a poder ingresar. No tengo aqu\u00ed para leerlo claramente, pero lo puedo ir buscando. No es que no las van a emitir, es que no nos van a dejar ingresar, por eso se llama travel ban, o sea, prohibici\u00f3n de entrada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo es visa issuance ban, sino travel ban.<br \/>\nAhora, doctora, una pregunta puramente hipot\u00e9tica. \u00bfUsted cree que la situaci\u00f3n que se dio con un egipcio que atac\u00f3 con una serie de c\u00f3cteles molotov y armas incendiarias a un grupo de personas en Boulder, Colorado, que hab\u00eda entrado a los Estados Unidos con una visa y luego expir\u00f3 la visa y se qued\u00f3 ac\u00e1 dentro, usted cree que esto haya sido la \u00faltima gota de la copa, haya sido el detonante, o esto ya se ve\u00eda venir desde antes?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYo creo que se ve\u00eda venir, porque si usted ve, el 20 de enero de este a\u00f1o, el presidente Trump emiti\u00f3 una orden ejecutiva que dice que iba a cuidar la frontera y la seguridad nacional de los Estados Unidos para evitar actos terroristas, para proteger la seguridad nacional.<br \/>\nEntonces, desde esa orden ejecutiva, se sab\u00eda que se iban a tomar unas medidas. Tambi\u00e9n sab\u00edamos que iba a venir este travel ban, incluso hace como un mes o dos meses se anunci\u00f3 que ya iba a ser publicado, pero se paus\u00f3 hasta ayer.<br \/>\nEntonces ya sab\u00edamos que estas medidas ven\u00edan, posiblemente una forma que el gobierno y desde esa \u00e9poca el gobierno dijo que el Departamento de Estado estaba haciendo un estudio de los pa\u00edses que iban a prohibir entrar a los Estados Unidos, sea porque no tienen suficiente escrutinio de los antecedentes penales de sus propios nacionales o la emisi\u00f3n de documentos de identidad de esos pa\u00edses es, vamos a poner una palabra no tan fuerte, floja, para que me entiendan, que quiere decir floja, como que hay sitios donde conseguir un certificado de nacimiento es como ir y conseguir cualquier cosa, como cualquier documento.<br \/>\nEntonces, y pa\u00edses donde no hay mucha comunicaci\u00f3n o cooperaci\u00f3n con Estados Unidos, donde se comparten o no se comparten informaciones de sus nacionales, que es el caso de Venezuela y Cuba.<br \/>\nEntonces, el gobierno empez\u00f3 a hacer esa investigaci\u00f3n, esta fue la conclusi\u00f3n a la que lleg\u00f3. Pero en adici\u00f3n a eso tambi\u00e9n son pa\u00edses donde ellos miraron el nivel de inmigraci\u00f3n que tiene ese pa\u00eds de acuerdo a las visas con que entran, entonces ah\u00ed hay unos porcentajes que muestran en esta proclamaci\u00f3n de personas que vienen con visa turista, de cubanos o venezolanos, cu\u00e1nto el porcentaje de ellos se queda, los que vienen con visa de estudiante, cu\u00e1nto porcentaje se queda, todo esto parece que la investigaci\u00f3n est\u00e1 en la proclamaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nY habla de, habla de cerca del 10%, \u00bfno, doctora?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, habla bastante de cada porcentaje de personas que entran con una u otra visa y se quedan en los Estados Unidos. Entonces, el gobierno est\u00e1 sustentando su posici\u00f3n en estos datos estad\u00edsticos de las personas que emigran, vamos a decirlo as\u00ed, teniendo o entrando con la visa turista, uno; y dos, los pa\u00edses que no hay comunicaci\u00f3n con los Estados Unidos para informaci\u00f3n de sus nacionales de documentos privados y, pues, tambi\u00e9n los pa\u00edses que tienen o que se consideran promotores del terrorismo y ah\u00ed lo dice, que Cuba se considera un pa\u00eds que promueve el terrorismo. O sea, eso lo dice la proclamaci\u00f3n.<br \/>\nEntonces, bueno, esos son los elementos de juicio o de an\u00e1lisis que se tomaron para emitir esta decisi\u00f3n. Yo aqu\u00ed tengo exactamente el documento y, por ejemplo, en Cuba dice: &#8220;The entry,&#8221; se va a pausar o se va a prohibir, &#8220;the entry,&#8221; &#8220;the entry&#8221; quiere decir la entrada a los Estados Unidos de nacionales de Cuba. La frase dice: &#8220;The entry into the United States the nationals of Cuba as immigrants,&#8221; est\u00e1 el entrada de los nacionales de Cuba, digo de Cuba como inmigrantes, y despu\u00e9s dice en cuanto a los de no inmigrante, entonces dice: &#8220;The entry into the United States the nationals of Cuba, known as immigrants, or non-immigrants, B1, B2, F, M y J visas are hereby suspended.&#8221;<br \/>\nEs decir: &#8220;La entrada a los Estados Unidos de nacionales de Cuba con visas de inmigrantes o con visas de no inmigrantes, B1, B2, F, M y J, queda suspendida.&#8221;<br \/>\nEntonces, no est\u00e1 diciendo que no se van a emitir, est\u00e1 diciendo que se va a prohibir la entrada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nLa persona puede tener la visa, pero es como que tenga yo un pasaporte para ir al planeta Venus, no me sirve para nada. No puedo llegar all\u00ed exactamente. Y quedan exentas, entonces, las visas, por ejemplo, de asunto religioso, porque en el evento este cultural de Cuba Nostalgia, yo tuve la oportunidad de conocer tres, hacer dos cubanos que est\u00e1n de visita ac\u00e1 en Miami, est\u00e1n, creo, que van a estar aqu\u00ed dos, tres meses sirviendo en cuesti\u00f3n religiosa, pero viven en Cuba, regresan a Cuba, ese tipo de visas religiosas s\u00ed se siguen permitiendo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrecto, s\u00ed, la proclamaci\u00f3n habla exactamente de las excepciones, incluso dice que el Departamento de Estado puede emitir, caso por caso, analizando cada caso, puede permitir la entrada de algunos bajo una muestra que es de inter\u00e9s para los Estados Unidos. No s\u00e9 c\u00f3mo ser\u00e1 ese proceso para uno pedir que le otorguen o que le permitan entrar como excepci\u00f3n, pero me imagino que ser\u00e1 otra de las comunicaciones que el Departamento de Estado tendr\u00e1 que emitir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nDoctora, hay otra informaci\u00f3n que ha estado dando vueltas desde hace por lo menos unas 48 horas, no existe nada oficial, m\u00e1s que la cadena CBS al parecer dio una informaci\u00f3n de una conversaci\u00f3n con funcionarios de inmigraci\u00f3n, ya usted sabe de qu\u00e9 le debo estar hablando, sobre la posibilidad de suspensi\u00f3n del permiso de trabajo de la autorizaci\u00f3n de empleo a los solicitantes de asilo. Eso todav\u00eda no est\u00e1 confirmado, pero me gustar\u00eda que compartiera con la audiencia lo que usted conoce al respecto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, lo que yo conozco al respecto y que he podido compartir con las personas es lo siguiente, mire. Los permisos de trabajo est\u00e1n establecidos en lo que es el C\u00f3digo Federal de Regulaciones, el C\u00f3digo Federal de Regulaciones, que es el t\u00edtulo 8, 8-CFR, es el c\u00f3digo que maneja toda la regulaci\u00f3n de lo que es la ley de inmigraci\u00f3n.<br \/>\nLa ley de inmigraci\u00f3n sustantiva org\u00e1nica es el &#8220;Immigration and Nationality Act&#8221;, es el que dice si la persona tiene derecho al asilo y establece todo.<br \/>\nEs el c\u00f3digo natural, es el c\u00f3digo org\u00e1nico, es regulado por el C\u00f3digo Federal de Regulaciones.<br \/>\nEl C\u00f3digo Federal de Regulaciones es el que dice si la persona tiene derecho al permiso de trabajo, cu\u00e1ndo lo puede pedir, c\u00f3mo se procesa. El C\u00f3digo Federal de Regulaciones puede ser modificado por el Ejecutivo, obviamente siguiendo los procedimientos de cambio de regulaci\u00f3n que establece la ley. No lo va a hacer seguro por una orden ejecutiva, el presidente no lo podr\u00eda hacer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nLo tienen que publicar en el National Register, hay un protocolo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrecto, en el National Register, tienen que poner eso y seguir el proceso de cambio de regulaci\u00f3n, pero el Ejecutivo lo puede hacer.<br \/>\nEntonces, en conclusi\u00f3n, el Ejecutivo s\u00ed puede modificar la ley acerca del permiso de trabajo de las personas que tienen asilo pendiente, porque es una regulaci\u00f3n que la puede cambiar el Ejecutivo.<br \/>\nNo puede, no puede cambiar el Ejecutivo la ley org\u00e1nica del asilo, lo que est\u00e1 en el estatuto, que es el &#8220;Immigration and Nationality Act&#8221;, porque eso solamente lo puede cambiar el Congreso, pero s\u00ed puede cambiar la regulaci\u00f3n. Entonces, ese detallito peque\u00f1o que no est\u00e1, un peque\u00f1o muy grande.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAbre una ventana, una puerta, \u00bfno? Claro. Pero hasta ahora no hay nada oficial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, no hay nada oficial. Se ha hablado de esto, pero no hay nada oficial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAhora, yo mirando la hora desde el punto de vista l\u00f3gico y pr\u00e1ctico, saquemos lo de Cuba y Venezuela para no dejarnos influenciar por cuestiones sentimentalistas de nuestros gentilicios y nuestros lugares de origen, porque yo soy de origen cubano y t\u00fa de origen venezolano.<br \/>\nVamos a ponerlo en el caso de un sirio, que estaba siendo perseguido porque era cristiano, estaba siendo perseguido por los musulmanes all\u00e1 en Siria, vino para ac\u00e1 y se le dio un asilo o est\u00e1 en proceso de asilo porque hay una persecuci\u00f3n religiosa, o una persona que haya sido colaborador de las tropas americanas en Afganist\u00e1n, porque era int\u00e9rprete y el talib\u00e1n ahora lo est\u00e1 persiguiendo y entr\u00f3 ac\u00e1 a los Estados Unidos por persecuci\u00f3n \u00e9tnica o lo que sea, o pol\u00edtica.<br \/>\nSi a esa persona le quitan el permiso de trabajo, la van a mandar a la indigencia.<br \/>\nSi esa persona est\u00e1 aqu\u00ed admitida por los Estados Unidos en un proceso de asilo, yo no puedo pensar que de un plumazo, categ\u00f3ricamente, vayan a todos los peticionarios de asilo y les quiten el permiso de trabajo, porque los estar\u00edan condenando a morirse de hambre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nExacto, eso es una decisi\u00f3n muy delicada y de doble filo que debe tomar el gobierno, porque el hecho de que, o sea, por un lado sabemos que el tener permiso de trabajo incentiva en una forma u otra a las personas a pedir asilo en los Estados Unidos, porque saben que hay demoras y que pueden tener ese permiso de trabajo para trabajar mientras les aprueban su asilo o se los deciden.<br \/>\nPero por otro lado, el gobierno sabe que tiene un atraso en las peticiones de asilo que est\u00e1n en este momento yendo, por lo menos aqu\u00ed en Miami, peticiones presentadas en el 2014 y estamos en el 2025, tenemos de 10 a 12 a\u00f1os de atraso en las peticiones de asilo.<br \/>\nEntonces, esas personas que tienen atrasos, \u00bfc\u00f3mo va a ser el gobierno para procesar todas las peticiones en corto tiempo?<br \/>\nY si se van a demorar, \u00bfc\u00f3mo van a permitir que las personas produzcan o trabajen en los Estados Unidos?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nY la demora no es culpa del peticionario, es culpa de la burocracia del gobierno.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nPerm\u00edtame complementarle eso que dice Agust\u00edn, porque la doctora, obviamente, debe conocerlo. Recuerdo que en la primera administraci\u00f3n del presidente Trump, lleg\u00f3 un momento en que creo que invirtieron el orden para la entrevista. Entonces, estaban entrevistando primero a los que llegaron m\u00e1s recientes y entonces quedaron m\u00e1s rezagados los que estaban en la cola.<br \/>\n\u00bfHa sido as\u00ed, no, doctora?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs correcto, y sigue siendo as\u00ed. Muchas de las peticiones recientes de asilo tienen una cita m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que las de antes. Entonces, esas de antes siguen a diez a\u00f1os, a cada sexto a\u00f1o, hemos visto en Miami que las del 2014 las est\u00e1n citando a casi todas.<br \/>\nEntonces, est\u00e1n avanzando m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido con esas peticiones viejas, pero igual son 10 a\u00f1os de atraso.<br \/>\n\u00bfCu\u00e1nto tiempo van a hacer ellos para procesar 10 a\u00f1os de atraso quit\u00e1ndole el permiso de trabajo a las personas? Est\u00e1 complicado esa decisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nYo conoc\u00ed a un colombiano, hace exactamente 25 a\u00f1os porque su hijo y el m\u00edo tienen la misma edad. Y cuando ten\u00edan ambos 10 a\u00f1os de edad jugaban en un equipo de b\u00e9isbol infantil y nosotros coincid\u00edamos todos los s\u00e1bados en el juego de b\u00e9isbol. Este se\u00f1or colombiano, la guerrilla lo trat\u00f3 de asesinar dos veces y no pudieron matarlo. Le secuestraron a un beb\u00e9. Le tuvieron secuestrado el beb\u00e9 como siete u ocho semanas. Secuestrado un ni\u00f1o como de seis, siete meses de nacido, la guerrilla se lo secuestr\u00f3 y le toc\u00f3 pagar una suma astron\u00f3mica de dinero para que liberaran al beb\u00e9. Y cuando eso ocurri\u00f3, pues decidi\u00f3 vender todos sus negocios y vino para ac\u00e1 para los Estados Unidos y pidi\u00f3 asilo pol\u00edtico.<br \/>\nClaro, esto ocurri\u00f3 hace 25 a\u00f1os, le dieron eventualmente el asilo pol\u00edtico, luego la residencia y el hombre se hizo ciudadano. Pero imaginemos que haya un caso como ese, de cualquier pa\u00eds, a esas personas no les pueden quitar el permiso de trabajo porque es lo \u00fanico que les permite subsistir y mantenerse vivos y mantener sus familias. O sea, desde un punto de vista meramente l\u00f3gico y pr\u00e1ctico, yo no puedo creer que, porque hay muchas personas que se han acogido al asilo pol\u00edtico sin ning\u00fan tipo de m\u00e9rito, pero hay muchas personas, much\u00edsimas personas de Cuba, de Venezuela y de otros lugares, de Nicaragua, de otros lugares que se han acogido al asilo pol\u00edtico porque son perseguidos, porque si regresan a su pa\u00eds de origen los meten presos y en algunos otros pa\u00edses que no son estos tres, hay persecuci\u00f3n religiosa de musulmanes hacia cristianos o hay persecuci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica del talib\u00e1n a un opositor de all\u00e1 de Afganist\u00e1n. Esas personas est\u00e1n aqu\u00ed bajo un amparo y tienen todo una serie de m\u00e9ritos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nExacto. Entonces, es un problema bastante grave y yo no creo que sea una buena idea tampoco, ni siquiera desde el punto de vista interno, del tema de los taxes, \u00bfno?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nClaro. Bueno, doctora, como siempre la molestamos, la hemos ocupado media hora, un poco m\u00e1s de media hora, d\u00e9jeme dar su tel\u00e9fono. No lo d\u00e9 usted que me lo s\u00e9 yo de memoria, as\u00ed que lo doy yo para si hay alg\u00fan oyente que quiera consultarla como abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n, pueden llamar a la doctora Arias al <strong>(305) 671-0018<\/strong>. Martha Arias es una destacada y muy experimentada abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n. Para cualquier asunto que usted necesite, ella lo puede atender. <a href=\"tel:+13056710018\"><strong>(305) 671-0018<\/strong><\/a>. De nuevo, gracias, doctora. La molestamos hoy viernes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nGracias a ustedes. \u00a1Feliz d\u00eda!<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-684266335cb18\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-684266335cb18 text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>ENGLISH TRANSCRIPT<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nOur first headline today has to do precisely with the travel ban ordered by the president of the United States for a dozen countries and visa restrictions for another seven nations. Among those with visa restrictions, there are two that concern us, that worry us, which are Cuba and Venezuela, because the ban as such affects very few people in our audience, right? Because it affects people from Afghanistan, from Burma\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nI think the Afghan community, for example, here, there aren&#8217;t many.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, absolutely. From Burma,<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom Burmese people, in Little Havana it&#8217;s also very small.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom Yemen, from those places, from Burkina Faso, places where really, well, there aren\u2019t many people around here, but Cuba and Venezuela do not appear on the list of countries that have the ban as such, but rather countries that will face consular restrictions for the granting of new visas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat\u2019s right. We are going to talk about this topic, as we were doing from a journalistic point of view, now we are going to have the perspective of a person who is a professional in immigration law and who will help us understand, within what has been published and already stated in this proclamation by the government.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat&#8217;s right. Here we have attorney Martha Arias, our friend and collaborator to help us understand these matters. She has her segment here, Mondays with me, to talk about immigration topics. Attorney, good afternoon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nHow are you, attorney? Welcome.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nGood afternoon, Agust\u00edn and Carlos and all the audience of Actualidad Radio, and indeed I always feel at home here.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nThank you very much, attorney. Do we know anything beyond the simple statement issued by the United States government? And we are going to focus mainly on Cuba and Venezuela, because I really don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s much interest in our group of listeners about Yemen, Afghanistan, Burkina Faso, or Burma.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, there is no additional information from the Department of State, which I believe is the department that should soon continue with some additional information that should provide us. But the proclamation is clear regarding Cuba and Venezuela: people with immigrant visas will not be able to enter after June 9.<br \/>\nWho are those who enter with immigrant visas? Those who receive residency at the consulates, those for whom the consulates approve the immigrant visa, that is, the residency. This is serious because it means that if a Cuban or a Venezuelan has their appointment at the consulate after June 9, they will not be able to enter the United States, and I don&#8217;t even know if they will have the appointment, because the Department of State, as I said before, may notify them that the appointment is canceled due to this same proclamation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nJune 9, which would be next Monday?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes sir, next Monday. So, today is Thursday, meaning those who have a consular appointment, the Cuban or Venezuelan who receives it on Friday, should quickly try to travel over the weekend, and I don&#8217;t think they will be able to do it either, because remember the consulates issue the visas and send them by mail three to five days after the appointment.<br \/>\nSo, if that person had their appointment today or tomorrow and they send the stamped passport next week, well, they won&#8217;t be able to travel either, so the time, the margin is very short.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAnd especially Venezuelans have the situation that the embassy is not in Caracas, it&#8217;s in Bogot\u00e1, so that makes the consular process itself even more difficult.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat&#8217;s correct.<br \/>\nSo, those who have those immigrant visas from June onwards will not be able to enter. People with non-immigrant visas, which are the B1, B2 \u2014 B1 is business, B2 is tourism \u2014, the F, which is the student visa, the M and J, which are also student visas but for practical studies, will also not be able to enter the United States after that date. That is also clear in the proclamation.<br \/>\nThere is something that I think is not clear, and that&#8217;s why I don&#8217;t want to answer many questions until the government gives us exactly a clarification. And it&#8217;s that the proclamation says this only applies to those who don&#8217;t have a non-immigrant visa B1, B2, F, J, M at the moment the proclamation is applied, which would be June 9, but those who already have it, it doesn&#8217;t apply, but it does apply in that they can&#8217;t enter. So, to me, it&#8217;s the same. Because if the person already has the visa and hasn&#8217;t entered, is outside the United States, and let&#8217;s say they are going to enter next week, Wednesday or Thursday, they won&#8217;t be allowed to enter, even if they already have the visa. So there is a bit of confusion in that law.<br \/>\nWho does it not apply to? This is important: it does not apply to certain groups of visas like NATO, N, A, T, O, which are basically diplomatic visas; nor to people who come in sports teams or to play or some athletic presentation, which are usually the O and P visas; nor does it apply to people who come with religious visas or their dependent relatives who come with religious visas; nor does it apply to legal permanent residents of the United States. That is important to say: if you are Cuban or Venezuelan and you already have your residency issued, because you have your green card, this prohibition will not apply to you.<br \/>\nSo that&#8217;s the summary.<br \/>\nNow, the other question I&#8217;ve been asked is how long will this last? The proclamation itself says 90 days; the government, which in this case is the Department of State, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland Security, must review in 90 days the experience with this proclamation to terminate it, suspend it, or complement it, so in 90 days we will know if maybe they end it or continue it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nNow, I was listening, attorney, and the question that remains, if in the case that concerns us, which is Cuba and Venezuela, if a Cuban or a Venezuelan has dual nationality, could they use that second nationality for the visa application, is that correct?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat&#8217;s correct, if the person has another nationality, they will be able to enter the United States with the passport of that nationality.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nFor example, if the person is Venezuelan but at the same time is a Spanish citizen and then has a European Union passport, this would not affect them because they would enter the United States as a European, not as a Venezuelan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nWould they enter with ESTA?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect, they can enter with ESTA or they can enter with a tourist visa or any visa that person has, but using that European community passport, of that European country, not the Venezuelan passport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, attorney, I have here a statement from Congressman Carlos Jim\u00e9nez. It&#8217;s quite short, I&#8217;ll take the liberty of reading it, especially because it gives some information about the current valid visas, which according to his statement are valid, I&#8217;ll read it quickly for you.<br \/>\nIt says: \u201cThe recent partial travel and visa restrictions imposed on Cuba and Venezuela are direct results of the failed policies and the breakdown of relations with the repressive regimes of D\u00edaz-Canel in Cuba and Maduro in Venezuela. These regimes not only despise the United States, but actively work to undermine our national security through espionage, cyber-attacks and other threats.\u201d<br \/>\nAnd here comes the information.<br \/>\n\u201cIt is important to note that these restrictions will not affect people who are currently permanent residents or have valid visas. That is, anyone who has a valid visa can buy their ticket and could enter without problems.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe thing is, it will not apply to those who have valid B1, B2, F, M, J visas. That is very clear in the proclamation. They don&#8217;t want to argue that the visa has to be valid, but they won&#8217;t be able to enter the United States afterwards. It&#8217;s a pause, it&#8217;s a suspension of those visas. So I think maybe the communication is not clear, but the proclamation is. On my Facebook page, AriasVillaLaw, I even posted it straightforward, I copied and pasted in quotation marks, showing that it comes from the regulation. It&#8217;s exactly the piece that talks about Cuba and Venezuela for people to read. And there it is very clear, anyone who reads English can read that it says clearly: suspension of the non-immigrant visa, B1, B2, or B1 alone, or B2 alone, F, M and J.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nSo, in those cases you just detailed, we would not be talking about the granting of new visas from scratch, but the suspension of visas already previously granted under those categories.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactly. It says those visas will not be able to enter. I don&#8217;t have it here to read it clearly, but I can look for it. It&#8217;s not that they won&#8217;t issue them, it&#8217;s that they won&#8217;t let us enter, that&#8217;s why it&#8217;s called a travel ban, that is, prohibition of entry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt&#8217;s not visa issuance ban, but travel ban.<br \/>\nNow, attorney, a purely hypothetical question. Do you think the situation that occurred with an Egyptian who attacked a group of people in Boulder, Colorado, with Molotov cocktails and incendiary weapons, who had entered the United States with a visa and then his visa expired and he stayed here, do you think that was the last straw, was it the trigger, or was this already coming?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nI think it was coming, because if you see, on January 20 of this year, President Trump issued an executive order that says he was going to take care of the border and national security of the United States to prevent terrorist acts, to protect national security.<br \/>\nSo from that executive order, it was known that some measures were going to be taken. We also knew that this travel ban was coming, even about a month or two ago it was announced that it was going to be published, but it was paused until yesterday.<br \/>\nSo we already knew these measures were coming, possibly a way that the government, and since then the government said that the Department of State was doing a study of the countries that were going to be banned from entering the United States, either because they do not have sufficient scrutiny of the criminal records of their nationals or the issuance of identity documents in those countries is, let&#8217;s use a not so strong word, weak, for those who understand me, weak, like there are places where you can get a birth certificate as if it were anything, like any document.<br \/>\nSo, and countries where there is not much communication or cooperation with the United States, where information about their nationals is shared or not shared, which is the case with Venezuela and Cuba.<br \/>\nSo the government started doing that investigation, this was the conclusion they reached. But in addition to that, they are also countries where they looked at the level of immigration that country has based on the visas with which they enter, so there are some percentages shown in this proclamation of people who come with a tourist visa, Cubans or Venezuelans, what percentage of them stay, those who come with a student visa, what percentage stays, all of this seems to be in the proclamation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAnd it talks about, it talks about close to 10%, right, attorney?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, it talks quite a bit about the percentage of people who enter with one or another visa and stay in the United States. So the government is basing its position on these statistical data of people who emigrate, let&#8217;s put it that way, having or entering with a tourist visa, one; and two, the countries that don&#8217;t communicate with the United States for information about their nationals&#8217; private documents; and, well, also the countries that are considered promoters of terrorism and there it says that Cuba is considered a country that promotes terrorism. That is what the proclamation says.<br \/>\nSo, well, those are the elements of judgment or analysis that were taken into account to issue this decision. I have here exactly the document and, for example, in Cuba it says: &#8220;The Entry,&#8221; it is going to be paused or prohibited, &#8220;the entry,&#8221; &#8220;the entry&#8221; means the entry into the United States of nationals of Cuba. The phrase says: &#8220;The entry into the United States the nationals of Cuba as immigrants,&#8221; that is, the entry of nationals of Cuba, I mean as immigrants, and then it says regarding non-immigrants, then it says: &#8220;The entry into the United States the nationals of Cuba, known as immigrants, or non-immigrants, B1, B2, F, M, and J visas are hereby suspended.&#8221;<br \/>\nThat is: &#8220;The entry into the United States of nationals of Cuba with immigrant visas or with non-immigrant visas, B1, B2, F, M, and J, is hereby suspended.&#8221;<br \/>\nSo, it&#8217;s not saying they won&#8217;t be issued, it&#8217;s saying the entry will be prohibited.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe person may have the visa, but it&#8217;s as if I have a passport to go to planet Venus, it&#8217;s useless to me. I can&#8217;t get there exactly. And then the visas are exempted, for example, religious visas, because in this cultural event of Cuba Nostalgia, I had the opportunity to meet two or three Cubans who are visiting here in Miami, I think they are going to be here for two, three months serving in religious matters, but they live in Cuba, they return to Cuba, that type of religious visa is still allowed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect, yes, the proclamation specifically talks about exceptions, it even says that the Department of State can issue, case by case, analyzing each case, it can allow entry for some based on a demonstration that is in the interest of the United States. I don&#8217;t know how that process will be for someone to ask to be allowed to enter as an exception, but I imagine that will be another communication from the Department of State.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAttorney, there is other information that has been circulating for at least 48 hours, nothing official exists except that CBS apparently gave information about a conversation with immigration officials, you know what I&#8217;m talking about, about the possible suspension of the work permit, the employment authorization for asylum applicants. That is not confirmed yet, but I would like you to share with the audience what you know about it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, what I know about it and what I have been able to share with people is the following, look. Work permits are established in what is the Code of Federal Regulations, the Code of Federal Regulations, which is Title 8, 8-CFR, is the code that handles all the regulation of immigration law.<br \/>\nThe substantive organic immigration law is the &#8220;Immigration and Nationality Act,&#8221; it is the one that says if the person has the right to asylum and establishes everything.<br \/>\nIt&#8217;s the natural code, it&#8217;s the organic code, it&#8217;s regulated by the Code of Federal Regulations.<br \/>\nThe Code of Federal Regulations is the one that says if the person has the right to the work permit, when they can request it, how it&#8217;s processed. The Code of Federal Regulations can be modified by the Executive, obviously following the procedures for regulation changes established by law. It certainly can&#8217;t be done by an executive order, the president couldn&#8217;t do it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nThey have to publish it in the National Register, there&#8217;s a protocol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect, in the National Register, they have to put that and follow the process for changing the regulation, but the Executive can do it.<br \/>\nSo, in conclusion, the Executive can modify the law about the work permit for people who have pending asylum, because it&#8217;s a regulation that the Executive can change.<br \/>\nThe Executive cannot change the organic law of asylum, what is in the statute, which is the &#8220;Immigration and Nationality Act,&#8221; because only Congress can change that, but the regulation can be changed. So, that little detail that is not, a little big detail.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt opens a window, a door, right? Sure. But so far there is nothing official.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, there is nothing official. This has been discussed, but there is nothing official.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nNow, looking at the time from a logical and practical point of view, let&#8217;s take Cuba and Venezuela out of it so we are not influenced by sentimental issues of our nationalities and our places of origin, because I am of Cuban origin and you are of Venezuelan origin.<br \/>\nLet&#8217;s put it in the case of a Syrian, who was being persecuted because he was Christian, was being persecuted by Muslims there in Syria, came here and was given asylum or is in the process of asylum because there is religious persecution, or a person who was a collaborator of American troops in Afghanistan, because he was an interpreter and now the Taliban is persecuting him and entered here in the U.S. for ethnic or political persecution.<br \/>\nIf that person has their work permit taken away, they are going to be sent to indigence.<br \/>\nIf that person is here admitted by the United States in an asylum process, I can&#8217;t think that, with the stroke of a pen, categorically, all asylum petitioners will have their work permit taken away, because they would be condemned to starve.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactly, that is a very delicate and double-edged decision that the government must make, because the fact is, on the one hand, we know that having a work permit incentivizes, in one way or another, people to apply for asylum in the United States, because they know there are delays and they can have that work permit to work while their asylum is approved or decided.<br \/>\nBut on the other hand, the government knows that there is a backlog in asylum petitions that are currently being processed, at least here in Miami, petitions filed in 2014 and we are in 2025, we have 10 to 12 years of backlog in asylum petitions.<br \/>\nSo, those people who have delays, how is the government going to process all those petitions in a short time?<br \/>\nAnd if they&#8217;re going to take time, how will they allow people to produce or work in the United States?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAnd the delay is not the petitioner&#8217;s fault, it&#8217;s the government&#8217;s bureaucracy&#8217;s fault.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Carlos Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nLet me complement what Agust\u00edn says, because the attorney obviously must know this. I remember in President Trump&#8217;s first administration, there came a time when I think they reversed the order for the interview. So, they were interviewing those who arrived most recently first, and then those in the queue were left further behind.<br \/>\nHas it been like that, attorney?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat&#8217;s correct, and it still is. Many of the recent asylum petitions get an appointment faster than the older ones. So those older ones keep going, ten years, every sixth year, we&#8217;ve seen in Miami that those from 2014 are being called for almost all of them.<br \/>\nSo, they&#8217;re moving faster with those old petitions, but still, it&#8217;s 10 years of backlog.<br \/>\nHow much time are they going to need to process 10 years of backlog by taking away work permits from people? That decision is complicated.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nI met a Colombian man exactly 25 years ago because his son and mine are the same age. And when they were both 10 years old they played on a little league baseball team and we would meet every Saturday at the baseball game. This Colombian man, the guerrilla tried to assassinate him twice and could not kill him. They kidnapped a baby. They kept the baby kidnapped for about seven or eight weeks. Kidnapped a child of about six, seven months old, the guerrilla kidnapped him and he had to pay an astronomical sum of money to have the baby released. And when that happened, he decided to sell all his businesses and came here to the United States and applied for political asylum.<br \/>\nOf course, this happened 25 years ago, eventually he was given political asylum, then residency, and the man became a citizen. But imagine a case like that, from any country, they can&#8217;t take away the work permit from those people because it&#8217;s the only thing that allows them to survive and support their families. I mean, from a merely logical and practical point of view, I can&#8217;t believe that, because there are many people who have used political asylum without any merit, but there are many people, many people from Cuba, Venezuela, and other places, from Nicaragua, from other places who have used political asylum because they are persecuted, because if they return to their country of origin, they would be jailed, and in some other countries that are not these three, there is religious persecution from Muslims to Christians or political persecution from the Taliban to an opponent in Afghanistan. Those people are here under protection and have all kinds of merits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactly. So, it&#8217;s a pretty serious problem and I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s a good idea either, not even from the internal point of view, regarding taxes, right?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agust\u00edn Acosta:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf course. Well, attorney, as always, we bother you, we&#8217;ve taken up half an hour, a little more than half an hour, let me give your phone number. Don&#8217;t give it yourself because I know it by heart, so I&#8217;ll give it in case any listener wants to consult you as an immigration attorney, you can call attorney Arias at (305) 671-0018. Martha Arias is an outstanding and very experienced immigration attorney. For any matter you need, she can assist you. (305) 671-0018.<br \/>\nAgain, thank you, attorney. We&#8217;ve bothered you today, Friday.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThank you, happy day!<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Today, I had the opportunity to join Agust\u00edn and Carlos Acosta on Actualidad Radio\u2019s \u201cCada Tarde\u201d to clarify the latest","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,72,87,81],"tags":[84,79,139,137,110,92,85,113,114,91,96,80],"class_list":["post-11588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-immigration-news-updates","category-immigration-process-explained","category-legal-resources-guides","category-videos","tag-actualidad-radio","tag-asylum-seekers-and-refugees","tag-cuba","tag-cubans","tag-h-1b-visas","tag-immigration-resources","tag-immigration-with-martha-arias","tag-nicaragua","tag-political-asylum","tag-u-s-immigration","tag-venezuela","tag-work-visas","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U.S. Travel Ban for Cuba and Venezuela: What you need to know?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Attorney Martha Arias explains the latest U.S. travel and visa restrictions, including key dates, exceptions, and updates for asylum seekers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/what-the-new-u-s-travel-ban-means-for-cubans-venezuelans-and-asylum-seekers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What the New U.S. Travel Ban Means for Cubans, Venezuelans, and Asylum Seekers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Attorney Martha Arias explains the latest U.S. travel and visa restrictions, including key dates, exceptions, and updates for asylum seekers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/what-the-new-u-s-travel-ban-means-for-cubans-venezuelans-and-asylum-seekers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Miami Immigration Lawyer - Attorney Martha L. 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