{"id":11610,"date":"2025-06-19T08:36:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T12:36:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/?p=11610"},"modified":"2025-06-19T09:36:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T13:36:53","slug":"new-travel-bans-parole-updates-and-asylum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/new-travel-bans-parole-updates-and-asylum\/","title":{"rendered":"New Travel Bans, Parole Updates, and Asylum"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6853cc4e25d93\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6853cc4e25d93 text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p>Last week I had the opportunity to discuss the latest changes in immigration law with Jackie Figueroa on her program &#8220;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/accionhispana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acci\u00f3n Hispana&#8221;<\/a><\/strong> on Univision TV. Our community is facing a wave of uncertainty after the Trump administration announced a new executive order restricting entry to the United States for nationals from 20 countries\u2014including Cuba and Venezuela. The news has left many families worried about their immigration status, pending visas, and the future of asylum and humanitarian parole.<\/p>\n<p>We covered the specific exceptions to the travel ban\u2014such as family-based cases, current residents, and certain categories of <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/services\/business-visas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>visas<\/strong><\/a>. I explained the importance of checking the issue date on your visa and preparing for possible additional questioning at ports of entry. We also addressed dual citizens, especially those traveling with a passport from a non-restricted country.<\/p>\n<p>On asylum, I clarified that applications already filed inside the United States are still being processed, but cases are more complicated for those with less than two years in the country or those whose cases are being terminated in immigration court. The administration is also resuming the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/humanitarian_parole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>humanitarian parole<\/strong><\/a> process for Cubans and Venezuelans who applied before the ban, but there\u2019s significant confusion due to conflicting court decisions and changes in policy.<\/p>\n<p>For those facing removal orders or holding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/doclib\/detention\/checkin\/I_220A_OREC.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>I-220A<\/strong><\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ice.gov\/doclib\/detention\/checkin\/I_220B_OSUP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>I-220B<\/strong><\/a> documents, it is critical to consult with a qualified attorney. Every case is different, and you need guidance tailored to your specific situation. The current environment is highly unpredictable, and legal advice is more important than ever.<\/p>\n<p>If you need guidance, please contact my office at <a href=\"tel:+13056710018\"><strong>305-671-0018<\/strong><\/a> or reach out with <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/contact-us\/\"><strong>contact form<\/strong><\/a>. Stay informed by following my latest updates on our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AriasVilla\">YouTube channel<\/a><\/strong>. Together, we can face these challenges and protect your rights.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-685412636e91d\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-685412636e91d text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\/embed\/i8XRmP8Lago?si=OqJ7qa7sepxdhugN\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t<div id=\"wd-685410ff54c2b\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-685410ff54c2b text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/creators.spotify.com\/pod\/show\/attorney-martha-l-arias-e1\/embed\/episodes\/Abogada-Martha-Arias-Nuevas-Prohibiciones-de-Viaje-y-Actualizacin-del-Parol--Accin-Hispana-e34f3dc\/a-ac0o4c4\" width=\"800px\" height=\"204px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t<div id=\"wd-6853d6ca1d9db\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6853d6ca1d9db text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>FOLLOW ME ON SOCIAL MEDIA<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"wd-rs-6853d6e1e30f1 wd-social-icons  wd-style-colored wd-size-large social-follow wd-shape-rounded color-scheme-dark text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ariasvillalaw\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/martaLarias\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"X social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/martha_arias98\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-instagram\" aria-label=\"Instagram social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AriasVilla\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-youtube\" aria-label=\"YouTube social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/martha-l-arias-b335a41b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6hU6joLU13gmxmVOr5682b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"wd-social-icon social-spotify\" aria-label=\"Spotify social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6853cee1bd2f0\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6853cee1bd2f0 text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>ORIGINAL TRANSCRIPT:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 tal? \u00bfC\u00f3mo est\u00e1n? Bienvenidos a Acci\u00f3n Hispana, les saluda Jackie Figueroa. La semana pasada estuvo cargada de noticias de inmigraci\u00f3n, para nada alentadoras. La administraci\u00f3n Trump nuevamente asesta un duro golpe a trav\u00e9s de una orden ejecutiva que restringe la entrada de nacionales de 20 pa\u00edses, entre ellos Cuba y Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>De acuerdo al documento oficial, la decisi\u00f3n fue tomada luego de analizar un informe presentado al presidente Trump por el secretario de Estado Marco Rubio y otras entidades gubernamentales, motivados por el reciente ataque terrorista en Colorado. La orden ejecutiva especifica que Cuba fue incluida en la lista por ser un pa\u00eds patrocinador del terrorismo. Entre deportaciones, \u00f3rdenes ejecutivas y amenazas de retiro de ciudadan\u00eda, se est\u00e1n viviendo tiempos muy dif\u00edciles en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Las nuevas regulaciones que entraron en efecto el lunes 9 de junio a la medianoche han dejado mucha confusi\u00f3n entre los inmigrantes afectados por la medida. \u00bfQu\u00e9 va a suceder? Pues, amanecer\u00e1 y veremos. As\u00ed comenzamos.<\/p>\n<p>Y damos ahora la bienvenida a nuestra amiga, la abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n, Martha Arias, para hablar sobre todo lo que est\u00e1 sucediendo. Bienvenida, Martha. Un placer tenerte nuevamente aqu\u00ed con nosotros.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nMuch\u00edsimas gracias por la invitaci\u00f3n. Un saludo especial a ustedes. Y s\u00ed, hac\u00eda d\u00edas que no nos ve\u00edamos, pero aqu\u00ed regresamos con ustedes en <em>Acci\u00f3n Hispana<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nClaro que s\u00ed, para aclarar un poco de dudas, Martha, sobre el veto migratorio que dio comienzo este pasado lunes a la medianoche, donde hay como 20 pa\u00edses que entran dentro de ese veto, pero los m\u00e1s significativos o los que nos interesan a nosotros son Cuba y Venezuela que han entrado en ese veto. \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa con esas personas que estaban en tr\u00e1mites migratorios, porque no se les va a otorgar m\u00e1s visa? \u00bfQu\u00e9 pasa con todo eso?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, por ahora no vamos a saber, no sabemos qu\u00e9 va a pasar. El veto migratorio dice que para Cuba y Venezuela, estas personas no pueden ingresar a los Estados Unidos los que tienen visa de no inmigrantes. Es decir, como usted dice, aquellos a quienes les vayan a otorgar una residencia en los consulados a partir de junio 9, si es venezolano o es cubano, no podr\u00e1 ingresar a los Estados Unidos con esa visa de inmigrante.<\/p>\n<p>Creo que de hecho dijeron que iban a cancelar las citas que tuvieran agendadas. Tampoco lo podr\u00e1n hacer los que tengan visa de turista, la B-1\/B-2, la J o la M, que son visas de estudio pr\u00e1ctico, o las F, que son las visas de estudiantes. Tampoco podr\u00e1n ingresar si tienen visas emitidas despu\u00e9s de junio 9.<br \/>\nSi la persona ten\u00eda una visa de estudiante o una visa de turista antes de junio 9, esas personas s\u00ed pueden ingresar a los Estados Unidos. Y tambi\u00e9n hay otras excepciones. Por ejemplo, si la persona es residente de los Estados Unidos, pero es cubano o es venezolano y ya tiene su tarjeta de residente, esa persona s\u00ed va a poder ingresar.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n si es el hijo menor de 21 a\u00f1os, el padre o el c\u00f3nyuge de un ciudadano americano. Si una persona est\u00e1 esperando recibir la residencia en el consulado y est\u00e1 en uno de esos tres grupos \u2014padres, hijos menores de 21 a\u00f1os o c\u00f3nyuge de ciudadano americano\u2014 esas personas s\u00ed podr\u00e1n ingresar a los Estados Unidos. Tambi\u00e9n, por ejemplo, personas que vengan en grupos de atletas o de deportistas, que vengan a participar en eventos importantes o de talla internacional, tambi\u00e9n van a poder ingresar. As\u00ed que, bueno, ah\u00ed hay unas cuantas de las excepciones que aplican a esta prohibici\u00f3n de viaje.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nO sea, b\u00e1sicamente, las personas que se ver\u00e1n afectadas a partir de ahora son las que quisieron o ten\u00edan en planes aplicar para alg\u00fan tipo de visa despu\u00e9s del 9 de junio, o sea, despu\u00e9s del lunes. Pero el que ten\u00eda antes ya una visa, como me acabas de explicar, esa persona no va a tener ning\u00fan tipo de problema para ingresar, para entrar y salir del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrecto. No deber\u00eda tener ning\u00fan tipo de problema. Sin embargo, pues se est\u00e1 aconsejando a las personas que tengan en cuenta que puede haber demoras en su ingreso, que pueden ser cuestionados un poco m\u00e1s y que deben estar muy conscientes de la fecha en que fue emitida su visa, para que si de pronto les dicen algo, pues ellos puedan argumentar: \u201cmi visa fue emitida antes de junio 9\u201d. Igual, el oficial de Inmigraci\u00f3n y Aduanas va a poder ver cu\u00e1ndo su visa fue emitida.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nO sea, que no es que cuando lleguen aqu\u00ed les van a decir \u201cno, usted no puede entrar\u201d; van a poder entrar, pero les pueden hacer alg\u00fan tipo de interrogatorio, o pudieran hacerles alg\u00fan tipo de interrogatorio, tienen que venir preparados para eso en el aeropuerto cuando lleguen a inmigraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrecto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nAhora, las personas \u2014este es otro caso y me toca de cerca porque tengo un familiar en este caso\u2014 vive en Espa\u00f1a, tiene doble ciudadan\u00eda, cubana y espa\u00f1ola, y tiene la visa estampada en el pasaporte espa\u00f1ol. \u00bfEsas personas no tienen ning\u00fan tipo de problema a la hora de entrar aqu\u00ed, tomando en cuenta que Espa\u00f1a no aparece en ninguna parte entre los pa\u00edses que tienen problemas?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs correcto. Las personas que tengan doble nacionalidad y viajen con el pasaporte del pa\u00eds que no est\u00e1 dentro de la prohibici\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n exceptuadas de esta prohibici\u00f3n y pueden entrar. Pero algo importante: tienen que entrar con el pasaporte de ese pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>Ah\u00ed me preocupa aquellas personas, por ejemplo, un venezolano que tenga doble nacionalidad, entre con el pasaporte espa\u00f1ol pero tenga la visa en el pasaporte venezolano. Ah\u00ed tendr\u00eda que tratar de ir a poner su visa en el mismo pasaporte espa\u00f1ol. Entonces, el que no tiene la visa en el mismo pasaporte del otro pa\u00eds que no est\u00e1 dentro de la prohibici\u00f3n, deber\u00eda tratar de ir y lograr que le pasen su visa al otro pasaporte.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nMartha, y en todo esto, \u00bfqu\u00e9 pasa con las peticiones de asilo a partir de ahora?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, las peticiones de asilo de las personas que est\u00e1n dentro de los Estados Unidos se siguen tramitando, siguen en proceso. Las personas que tienen ese asilo con USCIS est\u00e1n programando citas, e incluso los que ten\u00edan esos asilos presentados antes, en 2012, 2013, por all\u00e1 lejos, tambi\u00e9n les est\u00e1n citando.<br \/>\nEn Miami, por ejemplo, estamos viendo que ya est\u00e1n agendando citas de personas que presentaron el asilo en 2014 y comienzos de 2015, ya les est\u00e1n agendando su cita en la oficina de asilo. Las personas que est\u00e1n en proceso de corte, es decir, ante un juez de inmigraci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n contin\u00faan las cortes agendando la cita final, o el \u201cindividual\u201d, que es la cita final de esas personas para aprobar su asilo.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es el inconveniente que estamos viendo?<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed hay que tener mucho cuidado. Las personas que llevan menos de dos a\u00f1os dentro de los Estados Unidos, lo que estamos viendo es que los jueces \u2014m\u00e1s bien los fiscales\u2014 piden terminar los casos de esa persona, es decir, sacarlos de la corte. Y en este caso, si la persona no contin\u00faa con su caso de asilo y se lo terminan y llevan menos de dos a\u00f1os en los Estados Unidos, puede ser arrestado al salir de la corte porque inmediatamente lo someten en un proceso de deportaci\u00f3n expedita o r\u00e1pida, que fue lo que anunci\u00f3 el gobierno.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n estamos viendo que a quienes les cierran su caso de asilo en la corte, inmediatamente, por lo menos en Miami y en Texas, hemos visto otras ciudades donde est\u00e1 pasando, afuera est\u00e1n los oficiales de ICE para detenerlos. Entonces la cosa s\u00ed est\u00e1 un poco complicada, sobre todo para, los que lleven menos de dos a\u00f1os en los Estados Unidos y, los que contin\u00faen su caso de asilo y se les diga.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nPero las personas, en este caso los nacionales cubanos y los nacionales venezolanos con este veto migratorio que hay ahora, \u00bflos afecta la petici\u00f3n de asilo a ellos?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, lo que pasa es que son dos cosas distintas, porque la prohibici\u00f3n de viajes es para los que apenas van a ingresar o vayan a venir con una visa turista, como dije, con una visa de no inmigrante, una visa de turista. Si es una persona que viene con una visa inversionista o con una visa de otra categor\u00eda, pues no tendr\u00eda ese problema. Ahora, la prohibici\u00f3n de viajes es para los que est\u00e1n fuera; a los que est\u00e1n dentro, que ya est\u00e1n dentro, no les afecta porque ellos no est\u00e1n afuera.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nAhora, mencionabas ahorita que cuando est\u00e1n yendo a las cortes \u2014y eso lo hemos visto a trav\u00e9s de las noticias\u2014 cuando llegan a la corte, les cierran el caso y los est\u00e1n esperando afuera. Inmigraci\u00f3n los espera afuera y se los est\u00e1n llevando. \u00bfEs prudente no presentarse a la cita? Porque si yo s\u00e9 que me van a estar esperando y que me van a deportar, \u00bfes prudente no presentarse?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, yo no puedo contestar esa pregunta as\u00ed de esa forma porque, obviamente, como abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n, tambi\u00e9n estoy obligada a aconsejar a las personas de acuerdo a la ley.<br \/>\nYo, pues, ni un abogado puede dar un consejo de esa naturaleza, de decirle a alguien algo as\u00ed. Mi consejo siempre es para las personas: pres\u00e9ntense. Si usted considera que tiene un caso fuerte, prep\u00e1rese bien, prepare su caso, consulte a su abogado.<br \/>\nSi usted cree que su caso no es suficientemente fuerte y cree que le pueden dar una deportaci\u00f3n, entonces trate de ir y pedir una salida voluntaria para que no le quede una deportaci\u00f3n. Ya la decisi\u00f3n de ir o no ir tiene que ser algo que toma la persona, pero no debe ser algo que uno como abogado pueda aconsejar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00bfY puede pedir el abogado de la persona cuando la persona va, si va con un abogado o si la persona va sola, como van muchos que van y se presentan ante el juez, puede pedir que no se le cierre el caso al juez? Porque generalmente es inmigraci\u00f3n la que est\u00e1 diciendo \u201cno, queremos cerrar el caso, no queremos seguir con este caso\u201d y el juez lo cierra. \u00bfPuede la persona oponerse y pedir que no lo cierren?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, la persona o su abogado puede presentar una oposici\u00f3n a la terminaci\u00f3n del caso. Y, pues, obviamente esto est\u00e1 pasando tambi\u00e9n. Nosotros los abogados estamos tratando de presentar estas mociones para evitar que se le termine el caso a la persona y la persona pueda continuar con su caso l\u00edcito.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOK. Tengo que ir a una pausa comercial, pero quiero hacerte esta pregunta antes de irme. Una vez que se cierra el caso, inmigraci\u00f3n te coge afuera y te detiene. \u00bfEs dif\u00edcil continuar con ese caso? \u00bfYa no hay nada que hacer, ya es deportaci\u00f3n?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, porque cuando el juez niega la petici\u00f3n, \u00e9l da una orden de deportaci\u00f3n.<br \/>\nAhora, es cierto que la persona puede apelar, pero como est\u00e1n deteni\u00e9ndolos y si el caso no es meritorio o si le terminaron el caso y se decidi\u00f3 el caso, tambi\u00e9n no hay nada que apelar. Entonces, es dif\u00edcil sacar a la persona ya en una situaci\u00f3n de estas.<br \/>\nAhora, si le dan una orden de deportaci\u00f3n y lo detienen, lo \u00fanico que uno puede pedir es algo que se llama la orden de supervisi\u00f3n o el \u201cstay of deportation\u201d. Uno lo puede pedir, lo que pasa es que bajo esta administraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 siendo bien dif\u00edcil que nos otorguen ese \u201cstay of deportation\u201d o que lo aprueben para que dejen estar a la persona aqu\u00ed por lo menos un a\u00f1o, que es lo normal del tiempo que aprueban en el stay.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, claro, con esta administraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 todo un poco m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil, la inmigraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 un poco m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil y como pensaba yo, una vez que te detienen ya no hay nada que hacer. Vamos a una pausa, Martha, cuando regresemos continuamos conversando sobre inmigraci\u00f3n, que hay mucha tela por d\u00f3nde cortar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nAs\u00ed es.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nYa volvemos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nContinuamos conversando con la abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n Martha Arias sobre todo lo que est\u00e1 sucediendo en estos momentos. Martha, algo nuevo que hay ahora en inmigraci\u00f3n es que se reanud\u00f3 el parol humanitario para los cubanos y los venezolanos. \u00bfQu\u00e9 significa esto? \u00bfQue la administraci\u00f3n dio marcha atr\u00e1s y lo volvi\u00f3 a reabrir?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, lo que pasa es que esto es complicado y es confuso. A m\u00ed me parece que en este momento no solamente las personas, sino nosotros tambi\u00e9n los abogados estamos viviendo un momento en donde no sabemos realmente c\u00f3mo aconsejar a los clientes, porque si usted ve lo que est\u00e1 pasando, es lo siguiente:<\/p>\n<p>Un juez en Boston, en Massachusetts, orden\u00f3 al Departamento de Ciudadan\u00eda e Inmigraci\u00f3n de los Estados Unidos que reanudaran el procesamiento de las peticiones de parol que estaban presentadas en el momento en que el gobierno actual lo termin\u00f3. Es decir, esas personas que ya hab\u00edan aplicado para ese parol, esas peticiones se deben nuevamente procesar. Entonces, eso es lo que est\u00e1 pasando. No van a aceptar peticiones de patrocinio nuevas, es decir, la I-134A nueva no se la van a aceptar a la persona, solo las peticiones de parol humanitario que estaban en tr\u00e1mite.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora, \u00bfesto qu\u00e9 significa? Pues van a empezar a procesar normalmente. Pero por otro lado, ese juez que orden\u00f3 la reanudaci\u00f3n del parol humanitario, fue a la Corte Suprema y la Corte Suprema el 30 de mayo dijo que la administraci\u00f3n ten\u00eda la autoridad de terminar el parol humanitario y ese caso contin\u00faa en litigio. Entonces, f\u00edjese, tenemos dos cosas: que los que est\u00e1n dentro de los Estados Unidos con parol humanitario, aunque lo tengan vigente hasta el a\u00f1o entrante, ese parol ya est\u00e1 terminado. Se tienen que ir buscando otra forma de ajustar estatus o de resolver su situaci\u00f3n migratoria.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras que el parol para aquellos que estaban aplicando antes se va a empezar a procesar. Entonces yo no s\u00e9 qu\u00e9 implicaciones va a tener eso porque si procesan un parol, vamos a decir, lo aprueban, cuando entren aqu\u00ed pueden estar sujetos al travel ban (prohibici\u00f3n de viaje) si son de Cuba o Venezuela, y dos, cuando entren ese parol ya va a estar terminado porque hay otra orden de la administraci\u00f3n que termina los paroles humanitarios que est\u00e1n vigentes. Entonces es contradictorio totalmente lo que est\u00e1 pasando.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nO sea, es para las personas que ya estaban en proceso, pero es como un poco confuso, como me explicas, y suponiendo que cuando entren y no est\u00e9 terminado, pero si se lo dan por dos a\u00f1os, \u00bfa los dos a\u00f1os se tienen que regresar? \u00bfEl parol generalmente por cu\u00e1nto tiempo lo dan?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nDos a\u00f1os. Primero, no los van a dejar entrar porque pueden estar sometidos al travel ban, o sea, la prohibici\u00f3n aplica para Venezuela y Cuba, que son uno de los pa\u00edses que tienen este ban. Uno. Y dos, al entrar hay una terminaci\u00f3n y una orden del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional que dice que termina ese parol. \u00bfVerdad? Entonces entran para que ya tengan que salir porque el parol est\u00e1 terminado. Esa es la parte que yo misma no estoy tratando de entender porque estas dos decisiones son una locura. O sea que yo, en ese caso, les estoy diciendo a los treinta mil que no les aconsejo que contin\u00faen con esos procesos de parol humanitario hasta que no haya una nueva decisi\u00f3n, tal vez pronto, que nos aclare qu\u00e9 es lo que va a pasar. Si le procesan ese parol, va a poder entrar. La pregunta es: \u00bfy si entra, apenas entra mismo se le va a terminar? \u00bfQu\u00e9 sentido tiene? Entonces, esa es una confusi\u00f3n para m\u00ed y yo no he podido ni siquiera saber c\u00f3mo volver a considerar el juicio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nPero, por ejemplo, en el caso de los cubanos, \u00bfpudiera entrar con un parol humanitario el que est\u00e1 en proceso, al a\u00f1o y un d\u00eda tienen la posibilidad de poderse acoger a la Ley de Ajuste Cubano?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nPues s\u00ed, deber\u00edan quedarse un a\u00f1o y un d\u00eda. Porque si entran, ah\u00ed mismo los detienen y los deportan. Yo conozco cantidades de cubanos que han tratado de entrar y los ponen en procesos de deportaci\u00f3n y los deportan enseguida.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nClaro, eso era en caso de que lo dejen entrar y le den el parol por dos a\u00f1os, pudieran tener la posibilidad de acogerse al a\u00f1o y un d\u00eda aplicando al parol. Pero como dices t\u00fa, esto hay que esperar a ver qu\u00e9 pasa porque est\u00e1 un poco contradictoria la decisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nLas dos decisiones de los dos jueces son muy contradictorias.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nExacto. Ahora, Martha, \u00bfqu\u00e9 le recomiendas a esas personas? Porque hay mucho miedo. La gente tiene mucho miedo, principalmente los I-220A, de presentarse a corte, las deportaciones masivas, que se quieren deportar 3.000 personas diarias. Los I-220A, \u00bfhan ca\u00eddo en esta situaci\u00f3n, est\u00e1n en esta situaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n, que son los que se est\u00e1n llevando de la corte, o solamente son, como dicen por ah\u00ed, personas que ten\u00edan orden de deportaci\u00f3n, o personas que ten\u00edan alg\u00fan delito aqu\u00ed, esas son las personas que se est\u00e1n llevando?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nLa verdad, est\u00e1n llev\u00e1ndose a todos. A veces yo digo que a los que agarran m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil son a los que no tienen delito, no tienen ning\u00fan problema.<br \/>\nYo he visto aqu\u00ed en la ciudad de Miami que est\u00e1n deteniendo a muchas personas que no tienen record criminal. Son las que se est\u00e1n presentando, por ejemplo, a su cita de Miramar, tienen una orden de deportaci\u00f3n, una orden de supervisi\u00f3n donde se presentan cada a\u00f1o. Cuando van a presentarse, los detienen y ejecutan esa orden de deportaci\u00f3n. No es solamente las personas que tienen convicci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOk, porque el I-220A no es un parol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo es un parol seg\u00fan varias decisiones, pero tambi\u00e9n hay otras decisiones de otros jueces que han justificado que deber\u00eda considerarse un parol. Porque cuando una persona entra a los Estados Unidos tiene que ser o admitida o haberle dado un parol. Entonces, si una persona entra por la frontera y esa persona no es admitida porque no tiene una visa para mostrar, pero la dejan pasar, la dejan entrar y le otorgan una I-220A, algunas teor\u00edas y algunos jueces han dicho que esa I-220A debe ser un parol porque, de lo contrario, esa persona deber\u00eda haber sido detenida, porque eso es lo que dice la ley. Si no hay un parol o no hay una admisi\u00f3n, la persona debe ir detenida.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, si al entrar esa persona no tiene una admisi\u00f3n, tiene un parol, pero la dejan en libertad con una I-220A, deber\u00eda considerarse esa I-220A parol porque no tendr\u00eda otro nombre bajo la ley como llamarse, que esa persona no la detengan ni la registren. Entonces, esa es la pelea. Ya ha salido la Corte de Apelaciones a decir que definitivamente la I-220A no es un parol. Pero, bueno, ah\u00ed todav\u00eda puede haber tema de discusi\u00f3n m\u00e1s alta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, claro, eso se est\u00e1 luchando y hay muchos abogados de inmigraci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n que est\u00e1n luchando eso de que el I-220A, y hay congresistas tambi\u00e9n, est\u00e1 Mar\u00eda Elvira Salazar, est\u00e1n luchando para que se considere como un parol y ya con un parol, en el caso de los cubanos, podr\u00edan aplicar a la Ley de Ajuste Cubano o podr\u00edan aplicar tambi\u00e9n al asilo pol\u00edtico porque, como est\u00e1n actualmente, no pueden aplicar a ninguno de los dos, \u00bfno?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, s\u00ed, pueden aplicar al asilo, claro que s\u00ed. La persona que entr\u00f3 por la frontera y la refirieron a un juez de inmigraci\u00f3n y tiene un caso de asilo puede presentar el asilo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u00bfC\u00f3mo un I-220A se puede aplicar para un asilo?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs que la persona, cualquier persona, aunque haya entrado por la frontera, puede presentar el asilo, claro que s\u00ed, si tiene caso. Claro, el problema es para los cubanos que no tienen un parol, que no van a poder aplicar para la Ley de Ajuste Cubano. El problema es exactamente para los cubanos con su ley de ajuste de estado bajo el ajuste cubano.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nClaro, el problema es que ahora se los est\u00e1n llevando a todos sin distinci\u00f3n de ning\u00fan tipo. \u00bfQu\u00e9 aconsejas? \u00bfQu\u00e9 t\u00fa le aconsejas a las personas que est\u00e9n en esta situaci\u00f3n, que tengan I-220A o que sean I-220B, que eso s\u00ed se sabe que es una orden de deportaci\u00f3n, ya desde el primer d\u00eda te dejan salir, pero como una orden de deportaci\u00f3n? \u00bfQu\u00e9 le aconsejas a esas personas que est\u00e1n en esta situaci\u00f3n migratoria?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nA esas personas yo les aconsejo que primero consulten con abogados competentes para estar seguros de que tienen el mismo consejo, porque cada caso es distinto. Yo he visto casos donde la persona llega a mi oficina con una I-220B, pero tiene ciertas cosas en el r\u00e9cord que le permiten a uno pedir la residencia porque es una persona que se considera un \u201carriving alien\u201d, uno, y dos, porque tambi\u00e9n se considera que ese (inaudible). Entonces, cada caso es distinto. Es un tema supremamente complejo. Cada caso uno lo analiza con sus propios hechos y mirando el doble.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nClaro, ah\u00ed est\u00e1 el caso de la madre cubana de Tampa que deportaron, que era un I-220B, que dej\u00f3 la ni\u00f1a detr\u00e1s y ahora se conoci\u00f3 que el esposo sigui\u00f3 luchando porque \u00e9l estaba en proceso o ella estaba en proceso de legalizarse a trav\u00e9s del esposo ciudadano americano y ahora se conoce que le otorgaron el parol humanitario. No se sabe cu\u00e1ndo ella va a llegar, pero se lo otorgaron.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nPara regresar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, para que ella regrese. Como dices t\u00fa, algunos I-220A y B tienen soluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs tan complejo ese tema. Y cada vez que yo tengo un caso de esos, yo cuido porque ellos conf\u00edan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nClaro que s\u00ed. Bueno, Martha, much\u00edsimas gracias por habernos acompa\u00f1ado hoy. Siempre es un placer conversar contigo para conocer un poquito m\u00e1s sobre inmigraci\u00f3n y todo lo que est\u00e1 sucediendo.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCon mucho gusto. Muchas gracias por invitarme. Es un placer para m\u00ed estar con usted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nEl placer es nuestro. Era la abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n, Martha Arias. As\u00ed nos despedimos por el d\u00eda de hoy. Recuerde, si tiene alg\u00fan problema migratorio, si necesita arreglar sus papeles, h\u00e1galo y h\u00e1galo con un profesional. Nos vemos la pr\u00f3xima.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6853d10b4b0c0\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6853d10b4b0c0 text-left\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>ENGLISH TRANSLATION:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nHow are you? Welcome to Acci\u00f3n Hispana, this is Jackie Figueroa. Last week was full of immigration news, and none of it was encouraging. The Trump administration, once again, deals a hard blow through an executive order that restricts the entry of nationals from 20 countries, among them Cuba and Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p>According to the official document, the decision was made after reviewing a report presented to President Trump by Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other government entities, motivated by the recent terrorist attack in Colorado. The executive order specifies that Cuba was included in the list for being a sponsor of terrorism. Between deportations, executive orders, and threats of citizenship removal, we are living through very difficult times in this country.<br \/>\nThe new regulations that went into effect on Monday, June 9, at midnight, have left a lot of confusion among the immigrants affected by this measure. What will happen? Well, we\u2019ll have to wait and see. That\u2019s how we begin.<\/p>\n<p>And now we welcome our friend, <strong>immigration attorney Martha Arias<\/strong>, to talk about everything that is happening. Welcome, Martha. It\u2019s a pleasure to have you with us again.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThank you very much for the invitation. A special greeting to you. And yes, it had been a while since we last saw each other, but here we are again with you on Acci\u00f3n Hispana.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf course, to clarify some doubts, Martha, about the migration ban that began this past Monday at midnight, where about 20 countries are included, but the most significant, or the ones that matter to us, are Cuba and Venezuela, which are included in this ban. What happens to people who were in immigration processes, since they will not be granted any more visas? What happens with all that?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, for now we\u2019re not going to know, we don\u2019t know what\u2019s going to happen. The migration ban says that for Cuba and Venezuela, these people cannot enter the United States if they have a nonimmigrant visa. That is, as you said, those who are going to be granted a residency at the consulates as of June 9, if you\u2019re Venezuelan or Cuban, you will not be able to enter the United States with that immigrant visa.<\/p>\n<p>I believe they even said that scheduled appointments would be canceled. Nor will those who have tourist visas, the B-1\/B-2, the J or the M, which are practical training visas, or the F, which are student visas, be able to enter. They will also not be able to enter if they have visas issued after June 9. If the person had a student visa or a tourist visa before June 9, those people can enter the United States. And there are also other exceptions. For example, if the person is a resident of the United States but is Cuban or Venezuelan and already has their resident card, that person will be able to enter.<\/p>\n<p>Also, if you are the child under 21, the parent, or the spouse of an American citizen. If a person is waiting to receive residency at the consulate and is in one of those three groups \u2014 parents, children under 21, or spouse of an American citizen \u2014 those people can enter the United States. Also, for example, people coming as groups of athletes or sports people coming to participate in major or international events, they will also be able to enter. So, there are some of the exceptions that apply to this travel ban.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nSo basically, the people who will be affected from now on are those who wanted or planned to apply for some kind of visa after June 9, that is, after Monday. But the one who already had a visa, as you just explained, that person will not have any problem entering, going in and out of the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect. They should not have any problem. However, people are being advised to keep in mind that there may be delays in their entry, that they may be questioned a bit more, and that they must be very aware of the date their visa was issued, so that if they are told anything, they can argue, \u201cmy visa was issued before June 9.\u201d Likewise, the Immigration and Customs officer will be able to see when their visa was issued.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nSo, it\u2019s not that when they get here they\u2019ll be told, \u201cno, you cannot enter\u201d; they\u2019ll be able to enter, but they may be interrogated, or could be interrogated, they have to be prepared for that at the airport when they arrive at immigration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCorrect.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nNow, people \u2014 this is another case and it touches me closely because I have a family member in this situation \u2014 who lives in Spain, has dual citizenship, Cuban and Spanish, and has the visa stamped in the Spanish passport. Do those people have any problem entering here, considering that Spain does not appear anywhere among the countries with issues?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat\u2019s correct. People who have dual nationality and travel with the passport of the country that is not within the ban are also exempt from this prohibition and can enter. But something important: they have to enter with the passport of that country.<br \/>\nI am concerned about those people, for example, a Venezuelan who has dual nationality, enters with the Spanish passport but has the visa in the Venezuelan one. In that case, they should try to have the visa transferred to the same Spanish passport. So, if someone doesn\u2019t have the visa in the same passport of the other country not subject to the ban, they should try to go and get the visa transferred to that other passport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nMartha, and in all this, what happens with asylum applications from now on?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, asylum applications for people who are inside the United States continue to be processed, they remain in process. People who have that asylum with USCIS are scheduling appointments, and even those who had those asylum applications submitted before, in 2012, 2013, way back, are also being summoned.<\/p>\n<p>In Miami, for example, we are seeing that they are already scheduling appointments for people who applied for asylum in 2014 and early 2015, they are already getting their appointment at the asylum office. People who are in court process, that is, before an immigration judge, courts are also continuing to schedule the final hearing, or the \u201cindividual,\u201d which is the final hearing for those people to approve their asylum. What is the problem we are seeing?<\/p>\n<p>Here you have to be very careful. People who have been in the United States for less than two years, what we are seeing is that judges \u2014 rather, prosecutors \u2014 are asking to terminate those people\u2019s cases, that is, remove them from court. And in this case, if the person does not continue their asylum case and it is closed, and they have been in the United States for less than two years, they can be arrested upon leaving court because they are immediately put into an expedited or rapid deportation process, which is what the government announced.<br \/>\nWe are also seeing that for those whose asylum case is closed in court, immediately, at least in Miami and in Texas, and in other cities as well, ICE officers are outside to detain them. So, things are complicated, especially for:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Those who have been in the United States less than two years, and<\/li>\n<li>Those who continue their asylum case and are told\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nBut for people, in this case Cuban nationals and Venezuelan nationals, with this migration ban that is now in place, does this affect their asylum application?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, what happens is that these are two different things, because the travel ban is for those who are about to enter or are coming with a tourist visa, as I said, with a nonimmigrant visa, a tourist visa. If it is a person coming with an investor visa or another category visa, they would not have that problem.<br \/>\nNow, the travel ban is for those who are outside; for those inside, who are already inside, it does not affect them because they are not outside.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nNow, you mentioned just now that when they go to court \u2014 and we have seen this in the news \u2014 when they arrive at court, their case is closed and they are being waited for outside. Immigration waits for them outside and is taking them away.<br \/>\nIs it wise not to show up for the hearing? Because if I know they\u2019ll be waiting for me and I\u2019ll be deported, is it wise not to show up?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, I can\u2019t answer that question just like that because, obviously, as an immigration attorney, I\u2019m also obligated to advise people according to the law.<br \/>\nI, well, nor can any attorney give advice of that nature, to tell someone something like that. My advice is always for people: show up. If you think you have a strong case, prepare well, prepare your case, consult your attorney.<\/p>\n<p>If you believe your case is not strong enough and think you might get a deportation, then try to go and request voluntary departure so you don\u2019t get a deportation. Now, the decision to go or not to go is something the person must make, but it should not be something an attorney can advise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nAnd can the person\u2019s attorney, when the person goes \u2014 either with an attorney or alone, as many do \u2014 can they ask the judge not to close the case? Because generally it\u2019s immigration that says, \u201cno, we want to close the case, we don\u2019t want to continue with this case,\u201d and the judge closes it.<br \/>\nCan the person oppose and ask that it not be closed?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, the person or their attorney can file an opposition to the termination of the case. And obviously this is happening too. We, the attorneys, are trying to file these motions to prevent the case from being terminated so the person can continue with their case.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOK. I have to go to a commercial break, but I want to ask you this question before I go. Once the case is closed, immigration grabs you outside and detains you. Is it difficult to continue with that case? Is there nothing that can be done, is it already deportation?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, because when the judge denies the petition, he gives a deportation order. Now, it is true that the person can appeal, but as they are detaining them, and if the case is not meritorious or if the case is closed and decided, there\u2019s also nothing to appeal. So, it\u2019s hard to get someone out in this situation.<\/p>\n<p>Now, if they give a deportation order and they are detained, the only thing one can ask for is something called an order of supervision or the stay of deportation. You can request it, but under this administration it\u2019s been very difficult for them to grant that stay of deportation or approve it so the person can stay here for at least a year, which is the normal time they approve a stay for.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, of course, with this administration everything is a little more difficult, immigration is a bit tougher, and as I thought, once you are detained there\u2019s nothing that can be done. We\u2019re going to a break, Martha, when we return we\u2019ll continue talking about immigration, because there\u2019s still a lot to discuss.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat\u2019s right.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nWe\u2019ll be right back.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nWe continue talking with immigration attorney Martha Arias about everything that\u2019s happening at the moment. Martha, something new now in immigration is that humanitarian parole for Cubans and Venezuelans has resumed. What does this mean? That the administration reversed and reopened it?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, what\u2019s happening is that this is complicated and confusing. It seems to me that at this moment not only the people, but we attorneys as well, are living in a moment where we really don\u2019t know how to advise clients, because if you see what\u2019s happening, it\u2019s the following:<\/p>\n<p>A judge in Boston, in Massachusetts, ordered the Department of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services to resume processing the parole applications that were submitted at the time the current administration ended the program. That is, those people who had already applied for that parole, those applications must be processed again. So, that\u2019s what\u2019s happening. They will not accept new sponsorship petitions, that is, new I-134A forms will not be accepted, only humanitarian parole applications that were already pending.<\/p>\n<p>Now, what does this mean? Well, they will start processing as normal. But on the other hand, that judge who ordered the resumption of humanitarian parole, that went to the Supreme Court and on May 30 the Supreme Court said that the administration had the authority to end humanitarian parole and that case continues in litigation.<br \/>\nSo, see, we have two things:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Those who are inside the United States with humanitarian parole, even if they have it valid until next year, that parole is already ended. They have to start looking for another way to adjust status or resolve their immigration situation. While for those who had pending applications, processing will start again. So, I don\u2019t know what the implications of that will be, because if they process a parole, let\u2019s say it\u2019s approved, when they enter here, they may be subject to the travel ban if they are from Cuba or Venezuela, and<\/li>\n<li>When they enter that parole may already be terminated because there\u2019s another order from the administration ending the humanitarian paroles that are valid. So, what\u2019s happening is totally contradictory.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nSo, it\u2019s for people who were already in process, but it\u2019s a little confusing, as you explain, and assuming that when they enter it\u2019s not ended, but if they are given two years, after two years do they have to leave? How long is parole generally granted for?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nTwo years. First, they won\u2019t be allowed to enter because they may be subject to the travel ban \u2014 that is, the ban applies for Venezuela and Cuba, which are among the countries with this ban. One. And two, upon entry there is a termination and an order from the Department of Homeland Security saying that parole ends. Right? So, they enter just to then have to leave because the parole is ended. That\u2019s the part I myself am trying to understand, because these two decisions are madness. So, in that case, I\u2019m telling the thirty thousand not to continue with those humanitarian parole processes until there\u2019s a new decision, maybe soon, that clarifies what\u2019s going to happen. If they process that parole, will you be able to enter? The question is: and if you enter, will it end as soon as you arrive? What\u2019s the point? So, this is a confusion for me and I haven\u2019t even been able to figure out how to advise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nBut, for example, in the case of Cubans, could someone enter with a humanitarian parole who is in process, after a year and a day do they have the possibility to benefit from the Cuban Adjustment Act?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, they should wait a year and a day. Because if they enter, they are detained and deported immediately. I know plenty of Cubans who have tried to enter and they are put into deportation proceedings and are deported immediately.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf course, that would be if they let them enter and give them parole for two years, they might be able to benefit after a year and a day by applying with parole. But as you say, we have to wait and see what happens because the decision is a bit contradictory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe two decisions from the two judges are very contradictory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactly. Now, Martha, what do you recommend to those people? Because there is a lot of fear. People are very afraid, especially the I-220A holders, to appear in court, mass deportations, with the intention to deport 3,000 people daily. The I-220A\u2026 Have they been caught up in this situation, are they among those being taken from court, or is it only, as they say, people who had a deportation order, or people who had a crime here, those are the ones being taken?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nHonestly, they are taking everyone. Sometimes I say that the ones they catch most easily are those who have no criminal record, no problems.<br \/>\nI have seen here in Miami that many people with no criminal record are being detained. They are the ones who are showing up, for example, for their Miramar appointment, who have a deportation order, a supervision order where they check in every year. When they go to check in, they are detained and that deportation order is executed. It\u2019s not just people with convictions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOk, because the I-220A is not a parole.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is not a parole according to several decisions, but there are other decisions by other judges who have justified that it should be considered a parole. Because when someone enters the United States, they have to be admitted or granted parole. So, if someone enters through the border and is not admitted because they don\u2019t have a visa to show, but they are allowed to enter, and they are given an I-220A, some theories and some judges have said that the I-220A should be a parole, because otherwise that person should have been detained, because that\u2019s what the law says. If there is no parole or admission, the person should be detained.<\/p>\n<p>So, if that person, upon entering, is not admitted, is not paroled, but is released with an I-220A, it should be considered a parole because there is no other legal term for someone not being detained or registered. So, that\u2019s the fight. There have already been Appeals Court decisions saying that the I-220A is definitely not a parole. But, well, there could still be a higher level of discussion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, of course, that\u2019s being fought and there are many immigration attorneys also fighting for the I-220A, and there are congresspeople too, like Mar\u00eda Elvira Salazar, who are fighting to have it considered a parole, and with a parole, in the case of Cubans, they could apply to the Cuban Adjustment Act or even to political asylum, because as it stands now, they can\u2019t apply to either, right?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nNo, yes, they can apply for asylum, of course. Anyone who entered through the border and was referred to an immigration judge and has an asylum case can apply for asylum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nHow can someone with an I-220A apply for asylum?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt\u2019s just that anyone, even if they entered through the border, can apply for asylum, of course, if they have a case. Of course, the problem is for Cubans who do not have a parole, who cannot apply for the Cuban Adjustment Act. The problem is exactly for Cubans and their adjustment of status under the Cuban Adjustment Act.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf course, the problem is that now they\u2019re taking everyone without distinction of any kind. What do you advise? What do you recommend to people in this situation, those with I-220A or I-220B, which is clearly a deportation order, from day one you\u2019re let out, but with a deportation order. What do you recommend to those people in this immigration situation?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nTo those people, I advise first to consult with competent attorneys to make sure they are getting the same advice, because each case is different. I have seen cases where someone comes to my office with an I-220B, but with certain things in their record that allow one to request residency because the person is considered an \u201carriving alien,\u201d one, and two, because (inaudible). So, each case is different. It is an extremely complex topic. Each case has to be analyzed on its own facts and evidence.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf course, there is the case of the Cuban mother from Tampa who was deported, who had an I-220B, left her daughter behind, and now it was learned that her husband continued fighting because he was in the process, or she was in the process, of legalizing through her U.S. citizen husband, and now it is known she was granted humanitarian parole. We don\u2019t know when she\u2019ll arrive, but she was granted it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nTo return.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, so she can return. As you say, some I-220A and B have solutions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt\u2019s such a complex issue. And every time I have one of those cases, I am careful because they trust.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nAbsolutely. Well, Martha, thank you very much for joining us today. It\u2019s always a pleasure to talk with you and learn a bit more about immigration and everything that\u2019s happening.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWith pleasure. Thank you very much for inviting me. It\u2019s a pleasure to be with you.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Jackie Figueroa:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe pleasure is ours. That was immigration attorney Martha Arias. That\u2019s how we say goodbye for today. Remember, if you have an immigration problem, if you need to fix your papers, do it and do it with a professional. See you next time.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Last week I had the opportunity to discuss the latest changes in immigration law with Jackie Figueroa on her program","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,72,87,81],"tags":[235,236,242,240,228,238,232,241,230,231,225,237,229,226,122,233,227,224,234,106,239],"class_list":["post-11610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-immigration-news-updates","category-immigration-process-explained","category-legal-resources-guides","category-videos","tag-abogada-de-inmigracion","tag-accion-hispana","tag-actualizacion-legal","tag-asesoria-legal","tag-asilo","tag-cubanos","tag-deportacion","tag-derechos-de-los-inmigrantes","tag-i-220a","tag-i-220b","tag-inmigracion","tag-jackie-figueroa","tag-ley-de-ajuste-cubano","tag-ley-de-inmigracion","tag-martha-arias","tag-orden-ejecutiva","tag-parol-humanitario","tag-prohibicion-de-viaje","tag-restricciones-de-visa","tag-uscis","tag-venezolanos","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>New Travel Bans, Parole Updates, and Asylum - Miami Immigration Lawyer - Attorney Martha L. 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