{"id":12196,"date":"2026-05-27T18:18:25","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T22:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/?p=12196"},"modified":"2026-06-03T17:34:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T21:34:43","slug":"do-i-have-to-leave-the-u-s-for-my-green-card","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/do-i-have-to-leave-the-u-s-for-my-green-card\/","title":{"rendered":"Do I Have to Leave the U.S. for My Green Card?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1732f077f10\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1732f077f10 text-left \">\n\t\t\t<h1>Can You Still Get a Green Card Without Leaving the U.S.?<\/h1>\n<h2>USCIS Memo Raises Questions for Green Card Applicants Inside the United States<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\nYesterday, I spoke with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LourdesUbieta1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Lourdes Ubieta<\/strong><\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/radiolibre790\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Radio Libre 790<\/a> about an immigration update that has caused understandable concern among many families applying for lawful permanent residence from inside the United States. During the interview, we discussed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/memos\/PM-602-0199-AdjustmentOfStatusAndDiscretion-20260521.pdf?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">May 21, 2026 USCIS policy memorandum<\/a> addressing adjustment of status, discretion, consular processing, and the agency\u2019s current position that adjustment of status should be granted only in extraordinary circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>This is an important issue, but it must be explained carefully.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a17412017d02\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a17412017d02 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/immigration-family-petitions-green-card\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Adjustment of status<\/strong><\/a> is not new. USCIS discretion is not new either. The law has long allowed certain eligible applicants who are physically present in the United States to apply for lawful permanent residence without returning abroad for immigrant visa processing. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-7?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USCIS continues to describe adjustment of status<\/a> as the process used by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-7-part-b-chapter-2?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eligible applicants<\/a> inside the United States to apply for lawful permanent residence without having to return abroad to complete visa processing.<\/p>\n<p>What is new is the May 21, 2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/memos\/PM-602-0199-AdjustmentOfStatusAndDiscretion-20260521.pdf?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">USCIS policy memorandum<\/a>, which reemphasizes and appears to tighten how officers should review adjustment of status as a discretionary benefit. USCIS also issued a May 22, 2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/newsroom\/news-releases\/us-citizenship-and-immigration-services-will-grant-adjustment-of-status-only-in-extraordinary?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>public announcement<\/strong><\/a> stating that adjustment of status will be granted only in extraordinary circumstances.<\/p>\n<p>That distinction matters very much.<\/p>\n<p>This memorandum does not erase adjustment of status from the law. It does not repeal INA \u00a7 245. It does not mean that every person with a pending green card case must automatically leave the United States. However, it may mean that many applicants will need stronger documentation, clearer legal arguments, and a careful review of whether their case supports a favorable exercise of discretion.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a17cd78dd50e\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a17cd78dd50e text-left \">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WATCH IT ON YOUTUBE<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<div class=\"wpb_video_widget wpb_content_element vc_clearfix vc_video-aspect-ratio-169 vc_video-el-width-70 vc_video-align-center wd-rs-6a176be17e1ce\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_video_wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00bfTengo que salir de EE. UU. para recibir mi residencia? Memorando de USCIS explicado\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dTceRS3mN90?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-rs-6a176cab33761 wd-social-icons  wd-style-bordered wd-size-small social-follow wd-shape-rounded color-scheme-dark text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ariasvillalaw\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/martaLarias\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"X social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/martha_arias98\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-instagram\" aria-label=\"Instagram social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AriasVilla\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-youtube\" aria-label=\"YouTube social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/martha-l-arias-b335a41b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6hU6joLU13gmxmVOr5682b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-spotify\" aria-label=\"Spotify social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-content-bottom vc_row-flex wd-rs-6a1739ca483b9\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a173899a2f0b\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a173899a2f0b text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>What Is Adjustment of Status?<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/immigration-family-petitions-green-card\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Adjustment of status<\/strong><\/a> is the process that allows certain eligible people already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent residence, commonly known as a green card, without completing immigrant visa processing at a U.S. consulate abroad.<\/p>\n<p>This process is commonly used in many <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/immigration-family-petitions-green-card\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>family-based<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/employment-based-petitions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>employment-based immigration<\/strong><\/a> cases. For example, some spouses of U.S. citizens, parents of U.S. citizens, children, workers, investors, and other eligible applicants may seek adjustment of status if they meet the requirements of the law.<\/p>\n<p>The legal foundation for adjustment of status is found in Section 245 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/laws-and-policy\/legislation\/immigration-and-nationality-act?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Immigration and Nationality Act<\/strong><\/a>, often referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/green-card\/green-card-eligibility\/green-card-through-ina-245i-adjustment?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">INA \u00a7 245<\/a>. USCIS\u2019 own Policy Manual explains that, when adjudicating adjustment under INA 245(a), an officer first determines whether the applicant meets the legal requirements, including inspection and admission or parole, proper filing, physical presence in the United States, visa availability where required, admissibility, and whether the applicant merits the benefit as a matter of discretion.<\/p>\n<p>So, the issue is not whether adjustment of status still exists. It does.<\/p>\n<p>The issue is how USCIS officers may now apply discretion under this new memorandum.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/statue-of-liberty3.png\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-full\" alt=\"Miami immigration attorney Martha Arias explains green card applications inside the United States\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/statue-of-liberty3.png 400w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/statue-of-liberty3-150x300.png 150w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/statue-of-liberty3-75x150.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1740bda3bc9\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1740bda3bc9 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>Why the May 2026 Memorandum Matters<\/h2>\n<p>During my interview with <strong>Lourdes Ubieta<\/strong>, one of the central questions was whether people who are already inside the United States and waiting for a green card will now have to leave the country and complete the process abroad.<\/p>\n<p>The careful answer is: not necessarily in every case.<\/p>\n<p>Some applicants may face greater pressure toward consular processing abroad. Some may be asked to provide more evidence. Some may receive more detailed questions about why adjustment of status should be granted inside the United States instead of requiring immigrant visa processing through the Department of State abroad.<\/p>\n<p>But it would not be accurate to say that every applicant must automatically leave the United States.<\/p>\n<p>This is why the word &#8220;<strong>case by case basis<\/strong>&#8221; is so important.<\/p>\n<p>USCIS\u2019 memorandum reminds officers and the public that adjustment of status is considered discretionary relief in many cases. USCIS is now emphasizing that a person may need to show why the case deserves a favorable exercise of discretion.<\/p>\n<p>For families, this means the case should not be treated as a simple paperwork filing. It should be treated as a legal presentation supported by facts, documents, and a clear explanation of the person\u2019s circumstances.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1740b734b77\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1740b734b77 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>Does the Memorandum Change the Law?<\/h2>\n<p>No. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/memos\/PM-602-0199-AdjustmentOfStatusAndDiscretion-20260521.pdf?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The May 2026 memorandum<\/a> does not change the statute itself.<\/p>\n<p>Adjustment of status remains part of immigration law under INA \u00a7 245. Congress created that legal framework. USCIS, as the agency that adjudicates many immigration applications, can issue policy guidance about how officers should apply the law and exercise discretion. But a policy memorandum does not remove the statute from the law.<\/p>\n<p>That is why I want families to understand the difference between a new law and a new policy memorandum.<\/p>\n<p>This is not a new law passed by Congress. It is a USCIS policy memorandum that changes or clarifies the agency\u2019s current approach to discretionary adjudication.<\/p>\n<p>That may still have serious consequences for applicants. A policy memorandum can affect how officers review evidence, how they ask questions, how they issue Requests for Evidence, and how they decide whether a case deserves approval.<\/p>\n<p>But the legal right to request adjustment of status has not simply disappeared.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-content-top vc_row-flex wd-rs-69e0836a259aa\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container 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}\\n]&quot;,&quot;marker_icon&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/ariasvilla.com\\\/wp-content\\\/themes\\\/woodmart\\\/inc\\\/admin\\\/assets\\\/images\\\/google-icon.png&quot;,&quot;marker_icon_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;marker_text_needed&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;marker_text&quot;:&quot;&lt;h3 style=\\&quot;min-width:300px; text-align:center; margin:15px;\\&quot;&gt;&lt;\\\/h3&gt;&quot;,&quot;selector&quot;:&quot;wd-map-id-6a26037b927ed&quot;,&quot;markers&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;center&quot;:&quot;&quot;}'>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-google-map-wrapper wd-map-wrapper wd-fill\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-map-id-6a26037b927ed\" class=\"wd-google-map without-content wd-fill\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-google-map-content-wrap wd-map-content-wrap wd-items-top wd-justify-left\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-google-map-content wd-map-content reset-last-child\" style=\"max-width: 300px;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174b1309358\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a174b1309358 text-left \">\n\t\t\t<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/immigration-lawyer-profile\/\"><strong>Martha L. Arias, Esq.<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nImmigration Law Attorney<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"tel:+13056710018\">(305) 671-0017<\/a><\/span><\/h6>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_col-md-6 vc_col-xs-12 wd-rs-6107f7e625cb9\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1627912174353\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174a87d56be\" class=\"title-wrapper wd-wpb wd-set-mb reset-last-child  wd-rs-6a174a87d56be wd-title-color-primary wd-title-style-default text-left vc_custom_1779911401202 wd-underline-colored\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"liner-continer\">\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"woodmart-title-container title  wd-font-weight- wd-fontsize-m\" >Contact us today with your immigration questions.<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"title-after_title reset-last-child  wd-fontsize-xs\">With a passion for immigration law and a commitment to client advocacy, Immigration Law Attorney Martha L. Arias, Esq. provides the experienced legal representation for U.S. citizenship, employment and business visas, specialized on investor visas, green card petitions, deportation defense, and more. Schedule a consultation with the attorney today to discuss your immigration needs.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid vc_row-o-content-top vc_row-flex\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 wd-rs-6107f7da74c0a\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1627912156369\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-69e0830e80cb9\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-69e0830e80cb9 text-left vc_custom_1776321310402\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>MIAMI OFFICE:<\/strong><br \/>\nARIAS VILLA, PLLC<br \/>\nAddress: <a title=\"ARIAS VILLA, PLLC\" href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/Go8mqtZ6jfPFsFJBA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-uw-rm-brl=\"PR\" data-uw-original-href=\"https:\/\/maps.app.goo.gl\/Go8mqtZ6jfPFsFJBA\" aria-label=\"9100 S Dadeland Blvd, #510 Miami, FL 33156 - open in a new tab\" data-uw-rm-ext-link=\"\">9100 S Dadeland Blvd, #510<br \/>\nMiami, FL 33156<\/a><br \/>\nPhone: <a title=\"Office Phone\" href=\"tel:+13056710018\" aria-label=\"call +13056710018\" data-uw-rm-vglnk=\"\">(305) 671-0018<\/a><br \/>\nMobile: <a title=\"Secondary Phone\" href=\"tel:+13052333110\" aria-label=\"call +13052333110\" data-uw-rm-vglnk=\"\">(305) 233-3110<\/a><br \/>\nEmail: <a title=\"Email\" href=\"mailto:martha@ariasvilla.com\">martha@ariasvilla.com<\/a><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-6 wd-rs-6107f7de59392\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner vc_custom_1627912163609\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-69e08335bf0b6\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-69e08335bf0b6 text-left vc_custom_1776321341625\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>OFFICE HOURS:<\/strong><br \/>\nMonday: 9 AM &#8211; 5:30 PM<br \/>\nTuesday: 9 AM &#8211; 6 PM<br \/>\nWednesday: 9 AM &#8211; 6 PM<br \/>\nThursday: 9 AM &#8211; 5:30 PM<br \/>\nFriday: 9 AM &#8211; 3 PM<br \/>\nSaturday: Closed<br \/>\nSunday: Closed<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1740b1c06e8\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1740b1c06e8 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>What Does \u201cDiscretion\u201d Mean in Adjustment of Status?<\/h2>\n<p>Discretion means that even if a person appears to meet the basic legal requirements, the officer may still consider whether the person should receive the benefit as a matter of judgment under the law.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, the question may not be only:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cIs the person technically eligible?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The question may also become:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cDoes this person\u2019s case merit approval as a favorable exercise of discretion?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>USCIS has long recognized that officers may weigh positive and negative <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/policy-manual\/volume-7-part-a-chapter-10?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>factors<\/strong><\/a> when discretion applies. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/document\/memos\/PM-602-0199-AdjustmentOfStatusAndDiscretion-20260521.pdf?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The USCIS Policy Manual<\/a> includes guidance on legal analysis and use of discretion, including adjustment of status decisions under INA 245(a).<\/p>\n<p>Positive factors may include family ties, humanitarian concerns, length of residence, lawful entry, employment history, community ties, medical circumstances, and other facts depending on the case.<\/p>\n<p>Negative factors may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Immigration violations,<\/li>\n<li>Fraud or misrepresentation,<\/li>\n<li>Unauthorized employment where relevant,<\/li>\n<li>Criminal history,<\/li>\n<li>Prior removals,<\/li>\n<li>Public safety concerns,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Or other facts that may weigh against approval. Every case is different.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1740a9f39ee\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1740a9f39ee text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>What Does \u201cExtraordinary Circumstances\u201d Mean?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>This is one of the most difficult questions right now.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>USCIS has used strong language in its May 22, 2026 announcement, stating that adjustment of status will be granted only in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/newsroom\/news-releases\/us-citizenship-and-immigration-services-will-grant-adjustment-of-status-only-in-extraordinary?utm_source=ariasvilla.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>extraordinary circumstances<\/strong><\/a>. However, families should understand that there is not yet a simple public checklist that answers every possible situation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>That means applicants should not assume that one fact alone will be enough.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For example, being married to a U.S. citizen may be very important, but it should not be treated as automatic approval. Having a job may be helpful, but it may not be enough by itself. Having children in the United States may be significant, but the entire case still needs to be reviewed.<\/p>\n<p>In a discretionary case, USCIS may look at the totality of the circumstances. Depending on the facts, relevant evidence may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lawful entry into the United States;<\/li>\n<li>Length of residence in the United States;<\/li>\n<li>Family ties to U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents;<\/li>\n<li>Hardship or serious family circumstances;<\/li>\n<li>Medical conditions or caregiving responsibilities;<\/li>\n<li>Employment history;<\/li>\n<li>Tax history and financial support;<\/li>\n<li>Education;<\/li>\n<li>Community ties;<\/li>\n<li>Humanitarian concerns;<\/li>\n<li>Immigration history;<\/li>\n<li>Whether the person has maintained status when required;<\/li>\n<li>Whether the person has any prior immigration violations;<\/li>\n<li>Whether the person has any criminal history; and<\/li>\n<li>Whether there are facts showing why consular processing abroad may create serious hardship, risk, or practical difficulty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are examples of factors that may be relevant. <strong>They are not a guarantee of approval.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1779908766261 wd-row-gradient-enable wd-rs-6a17404af0211\"><div class=\"woodmart-row-gradient wd-fill\" style=\"background-image:linear-gradient(to right, rgb(60, 27, 59) 0%, rgb(90, 55, 105) 33%, rgb(46, 76, 130) 66%, rgb(29, 28, 44) 100%);\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a17405869cf6\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a17405869cf6 text-left color-scheme-light \">\n\t\t\t<h2>Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing<\/h2>\n<p>One of the major themes in the USCIS memorandum is the relationship between adjustment of status and consular processing.<\/p>\n<p>Adjustment of status happens inside the United States through USCIS.<\/p>\n<p>Consular processing happens abroad through the U.S. Department of State, usually at a U.S. embassy or consulate.<\/p>\n<p>In many immigration categories, a person may eventually need to choose between these two paths, depending on eligibility, location, immigration history, visa availability, and other facts.<\/p>\n<p>The current USCIS position appears to place greater emphasis on consular processing as the ordinary path for people seeking immigrant visas from abroad, while treating adjustment of status inside the United States as a discretionary benefit that should be granted only when the case supports it.<\/p>\n<p>But this does not mean consular processing is safe for everyone.<\/p>\n<p>For some people, leaving the United States may trigger serious legal consequences, including unlawful presence bars or other inadmissibility issues. For others, consular processing may create long family separations or require waivers. Some people may have circumstances that make departure especially risky or difficult.<\/p>\n<p>That is why no one should leave the United States simply because of a headline or a general policy announcement.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a17431e0c85c\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a17431e0c85c text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>Should People Leave the United States Now?<\/h2>\n<p>No one should leave the United States because of this memorandum without first speaking with an immigration attorney.<\/p>\n<p>Leaving the United States can have serious consequences. Depending on the person\u2019s immigration history, departure may trigger unlawful presence bars, interrupt a pending case, create consular processing risks, or separate a family for a long period of time.<\/p>\n<p>Some people may still be eligible to pursue adjustment of status. Others may need to consider consular processing. Some may need waivers. Some may need a different immigration strategy altogether.<\/p>\n<p>The correct answer depends on the facts.<\/p>\n<p>Before making any decision, a person should carefully review how they entered the United States; whether;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They were inspected and admitted or paroled;<\/li>\n<li>They maintained lawful status when required;<\/li>\n<li>They have worked without authorization;<\/li>\n<li>They have any prior immigration violations;<\/li>\n<li>They have ever been ordered removed;<\/li>\n<li>They have any criminal history;<\/li>\n<li>Departure could trigger unlawful presence bars;<\/li>\n<li>They have a qualifying relative for a waiver, if needed;<\/li>\n<li>Their case has strong positive discretionary factors; and<\/li>\n<li>Their case may support adjustment of status despite the stricter policy approach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a17cd78dd50e\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a17cd78dd50e text-left \">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>WATCH IT ON SPOTIFY<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border-radius: 12px;\" src=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/embed\/episode\/0g8yd6vq6uKdDycWaF54za\/video?utm_source=generator\" width=\"496\" height=\"279\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-testid=\"embed-iframe\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-rs-6a17cf1449ac4 wd-social-icons  wd-style-colored wd-size-small social-follow wd-shape-rounded color-scheme-dark text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ariasvillalaw\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/martaLarias\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"X social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/martha_arias98\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-instagram\" aria-label=\"Instagram social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AriasVilla\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-youtube\" aria-label=\"YouTube social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/martha-l-arias-b335a41b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6hU6joLU13gmxmVOr5682b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-spotify\" aria-label=\"Spotify social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1746d8ec118\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1746d8ec118 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h3>What About People Who Entered With Tourist Visas, Student Visas, or Temporary Worker Visas?<\/h3>\n<p>Many people enter the United States with a temporary visa. A person may enter as a tourist, student, temporary worker, exchange visitor, or in another temporary category.<\/p>\n<p>The government may look closely at whether the person entered for the purpose stated at the time of entry. A visitor visa, for example, is generally for a temporary visit. A student visa is generally for study. Some employment visas are temporary, while others may allow what is called dual intent.<\/p>\n<p>This is where cases become very fact-specific.<\/p>\n<p>Life is not always linear. As I explained during the interview, people\u2019s lives can change.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A student may complete a degree and receive a serious professional opportunity.<\/li>\n<li>A person may meet a spouse and build a family.<\/li>\n<li>A parent may come to visit a child and then face a serious medical emergency in the family.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>At the same time, there is an important difference between life changing after entry and entering the United States with a preconceived plan to misuse a temporary visa.<\/p>\n<p>That difference can matter in immigration law.<\/p>\n<p>For people with temporary visas, the safest approach is to obtain legal advice before filing for adjustment of status, before marrying and filing a petition, before overstaying, or before making any decision that could affect immigration status.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1779909732254 vc_row-has-fill wd-rs-6a174452f3bf4\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1731e960b6a\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1731e960b6a text-left color-scheme-light \">\n\t\t\t<h3>A Note About Dual-Intent Visas<\/h3>\n<p>Some visa categories, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/business-visas\/h-1b-visa-specialty-occupations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>H-1B<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/business-visas\/l-1-visas-intracompany-transferee-executive-or-manager\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>L-1<\/strong><\/a>, are often described as <strong>dual-intent categories<\/strong>. That generally means a person may be in a temporary nonimmigrant status while also having the possibility of pursuing permanent residence.<\/p>\n<p>However, even in a dual-intent category, approval of adjustment of status is not automatic. The applicant must still meet the legal requirements, and where discretion applies, the applicant may still need to show that the case merits a favorable exercise of discretion.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is important because people should not assume that one visa category, one family relationship, or one approved petition automatically guarantees a green card.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1746d0bd3d4\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1746d0bd3d4 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>What About Cases Already Pending?<\/h2>\n<p>Many people already filed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/i-485\"><strong>Form I-485<\/strong><\/a>, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, before the May 21, 2026 memorandum.<\/p>\n<p>People with pending cases also should not assume the memorandum will have no effect.<\/p>\n<p>The May 21 memorandum appears designed to guide USCIS officers <strong>immediately<\/strong>. How it will be applied across pending cases, different categories, and different field offices may become clearer as attorneys and applicants begin seeing interview results, Requests for Evidence, Notices of Intent to Deny, and decisions.<\/p>\n<p>For now, people with pending adjustment cases should:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Review the case with an immigration attorney;<\/li>\n<li>Organize all supporting documents;<\/li>\n<li>Update evidence of family ties, employment, taxes, medical issues, and hardship where relevant;<\/li>\n<li>Prepare carefully for any interview;<\/li>\n<li>Respond carefully to any USCIS request;<\/li>\n<li>Avoid international departure without legal advice; and<\/li>\n<li>Keep copies of all filings, receipts, notices, and supporting evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If USCIS applies the memorandum in ways that applicants or attorneys believe are inconsistent with the statute or existing rights, legal challenges or administrative disputes may arise. But those processes can take time, and families should not rely on assumptions.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1746c6e0c3a\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1746c6e0c3a text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h3>What Documents May Help Support a Discretionary Adjustment Case?<\/h3>\n<p>Every case is different, and not every document is useful in every case. The goal is not to overwhelm USCIS with unrelated papers. The goal is to present organized, truthful, relevant evidence that helps explain the person\u2019s case.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the situation, helpful evidence may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Proof of lawful entry, admission, or parole;<\/li>\n<li>Passport biographic page and visa pages;<\/li>\n<li>I-94 travel record;<\/li>\n<li>Marriage certificate, if applicable;<\/li>\n<li>Birth certificates of children;<\/li>\n<li>Proof of relationship to U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident relatives;<\/li>\n<li>Tax returns;<\/li>\n<li>Employment records (if applicable);<\/li>\n<li>Proof of financial support;<\/li>\n<li>School records;<\/li>\n<li>Medical records, if relevant;<\/li>\n<li>Proof of caregiving responsibilities;<\/li>\n<li>Evidence of community involvement;<\/li>\n<li>Church, nonprofit, school, or volunteer letters;<\/li>\n<li>Proof of residence in the United States;<\/li>\n<li>Evidence of hardship to family members;<\/li>\n<li>Evidence of country conditions, where relevant;<\/li>\n<li>Certified court dispositions for any arrest or criminal case;<\/li>\n<li>Immigration records from any prior filing or encounter; and<\/li>\n<li>A clear legal explanation of why the case merits a favorable exercise of discretion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The facts should be presented honestly. Immigration officers can evaluate inconsistencies, omissions, and prior records. A case that is organized and truthful is always stronger than a case that tries to hide difficult facts.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1779910299215 vc_row-has-fill wd-rs-6a174686d2e6f\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a1746be54740\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a1746be54740 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h3>A Human Reality Behind the Law<\/h3>\n<p>During my conversation with Lourdes Ubieta, we spoke about the human side of this issue. Immigration law is not only about forms and filing fees. It affects families, marriages, children, employers, students, workers, and people who have built lives in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>There are cases where people abuse visas or enter with a plan that does not match the purpose of the visa. That reality exists.<\/p>\n<p>But there are also many cases where life changes in ways people did not expect. A person may come to study and later be offered a meaningful job. A visitor may come to see family and then face a medical emergency. A person may fall in love, marry, and begin a family. A parent may need to remain temporarily because a child becomes seriously ill.<\/p>\n<p>The law must be respected. But the facts must also be heard.<\/p>\n<p>That is why a case-by-case review is so important.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174a40ad689\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a174a40ad689 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Is adjustment of status still available?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/services\/immigration-family-petitions-green-card\/\"><strong>Adjustment of Status<\/strong><\/a> still exists. However, under the May 2026 memorandum, applicants may face stricter discretionary review and may need stronger evidence showing why their case deserves approval inside the United States.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Does being eligible mean my green card will be approved?<\/h3>\n<p>No. Eligibility does not always guarantee approval. In adjustment cases where discretion applies, USCIS may consider whether the applicant merits a favorable exercise of discretion after reviewing the totality of the circumstances.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Will every applicant now have to leave the United States?<\/h3>\n<p>No. That would be too broad. Some applicants may face greater pressure toward consular processing abroad, but every case must be reviewed individually. A person should not leave the United States without legal advice.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What is consular processing?<\/h3>\n<p>Consular processing is the immigrant visa process completed abroad through the U.S. Department of State, usually at a U.S. embassy or consulate. It is different from adjustment of status, which is handled inside the United States through USCIS.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Is consular processing safe for everyone?<\/h3>\n<p>No. Consular processing may be appropriate for some applicants, but it can be risky for others. Departure from the United States may trigger unlawful presence bars or other inadmissibility issues, depending on the person\u2019s immigration history.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What does \u201cextraordinary circumstances\u201d mean?<\/h3>\n<p>USCIS has used the phrase \u201cextraordinary circumstances,\u201d but there is not yet a simple public checklist that answers every possible case. The facts may include family ties, hardship, humanitarian concerns, medical issues, length of residence, employment, immigration history, and other positive or negative factors.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Does this affect spouses of U.S. citizens?<\/h3>\n<p>It may affect some spouses of U.S. citizens. Marriage to a U.S. citizen can be very important, but it should not be treated as automatic approval. USCIS may still review lawful entry, admissibility, immigration history, prior intent, and discretion.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Does this affect people who entered with tourist visas?<\/h3>\n<p>It may. A tourist visa is generally for a temporary visit. If a person entered with a tourist visa and later seeks permanent residence, USCIS may examine the facts carefully, including whether the person\u2019s intentions changed after entry or whether there was a preconceived plan.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Does this affect students?<\/h3>\n<p>It may. Students may have life changes after entering the United States, such as job opportunities, marriage, or other circumstances. But students should seek legal advice before filing for adjustment of status or making decisions that could affect immigration status.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Does this affect H-1B or L-1 workers?<\/h3>\n<p>It may, although H-1B and L-1 are generally considered dual-intent classifications. Dual intent does not mean automatic green card approval. The applicant must still meet all requirements, and discretion may still be reviewed where applicable.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What if my Form I-485 is already pending?<\/h3>\n<p>If your Form I-485 is already pending, do not panic, but prepare carefully. Review your case, gather supporting evidence, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/book-an-appointment\/\">speak with an immigration attorney<\/a><\/strong> if you receive an interview notice, Request for Evidence, Notice of Intent to Deny, or any other USCIS communication.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Should I withdraw my adjustment of status application?<\/h3>\n<p>Do not withdraw an immigration application without legal advice. Withdrawing may affect your options, timing, work authorization, travel, or future strategy. Each case must be reviewed before taking action.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Can I still file for adjustment of status after this memorandum?<\/h3>\n<p>Possibly, if you are eligible and your case is properly prepared. However, applicants should understand that USCIS may now review the discretionary part more strictly in many cases.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What if I have a criminal record?<\/h3>\n<p>A criminal record can seriously affect admissibility, eligibility, and discretion. Anyone with an arrest, charge, or conviction should speak with an immigration attorney before filing or leaving the United States.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What if I overstayed my visa?<\/h3>\n<p>Overstay issues depend on the category, the petitioner, the applicant\u2019s immigration history, and other facts. Some applicants may still have options, but no one should assume eligibility without legal review.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What if I cannot safely return to my country?<\/h3>\n<p>That may be relevant, but it must be documented carefully. Depending on the facts, other immigration options may also need to be reviewed, including asylum-related issues, waivers, or other humanitarian forms of relief.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>What should I do now if I am worried?<\/h3>\n<p>Gather your documents, do not leave the United States without legal advice, and speak with an immigration attorney before filing, withdrawing, traveling, or changing strategy. The right step depends on your specific facts.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174a3b1ce09\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a174a3b1ce09 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h2>Practical Steps for Families Now<\/h2>\n<p>If you or a loved one is applying for lawful permanent residence from inside the United States, this is a time to be careful and organized.<\/p>\n<p>You should review:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Your manner of entry into the United States;<\/li>\n<li>Your current immigration status;<\/li>\n<li>Any prior overstays or unlawful presence;<\/li>\n<li>Any unauthorized employment;<\/li>\n<li>Any prior removal order;<\/li>\n<li>Any criminal record;<\/li>\n<li>Your family ties in the United States;<\/li>\n<li>Your financial and employment history;<\/li>\n<li>Your medical and humanitarian circumstances;<\/li>\n<li>Your pending forms and notices;<\/li>\n<li>Whether you may need a waiver; and<\/li>\n<li>Whether consular processing would create risks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Do not rely only on social media posts, headlines, or advice from people whose facts are different from yours. <strong>Immigration law is very personal<\/strong>. A small detail can change the entire legal analysis.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174a329f22a\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a174a329f22a text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h3>Final Thoughts<\/h3>\n<p>My message to the community is simple: stay informed, but do not panic.<\/p>\n<p>The May 2026 USCIS memorandum is serious. It may make adjustment of status more difficult for some applicants. It may require stronger documentation and clearer legal arguments. It may also cause more people to be directed toward consular processing abroad.<\/p>\n<p>But it does not mean adjustment of status has disappeared. It does not mean every pending case is lost. It does not mean every applicant must immediately leave the United States.<\/p>\n<p>The best step is to understand your own case before making any decision.<\/p>\n<p>If you have questions about adjustment of status, a pending green card application, consular processing, waivers, or whether this USCIS memorandum may affect your family, you may contact my office for a consultation.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_custom_1779911124885 wd-rs-6a1749ceede39\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174a2c6e2ca\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a174a2c6e2ca text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<p><em><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is highly fact-specific. Every case should be reviewed individually by a qualified immigration attorney.<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper vc_box_circle  vc_box_border_grey\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo-150x150.jpg\" class=\"vc_single_image-img attachment-thumbnail\" alt=\"Martha L. Arias, Esq. - Miami Immigration Law Attorney\" title=\"Martha L. Arias, Esq. - Miami Immigration Law Attorney\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo-801x800.jpg 801w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo-768x767.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Martha-Arias-Photo.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"wd-69df7a699e2d3\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-69df7a699e2d3 text-left \">\n\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/immigration-lawyer-profile\/\"><strong>Martha L. Arias, Esq.<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nImmigration Law Attorney<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\" wd-rs-69e080d616e59 wd-social-icons  wd-style-colored wd-size-small social-follow wd-shape-rounded color-scheme-dark text-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Ariasvillalaw\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-facebook\" aria-label=\"Facebook social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/martaLarias\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-twitter\" aria-label=\"X social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/martha_arias98\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-instagram\" aria-label=\"Instagram social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AriasVilla\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-youtube\" aria-label=\"YouTube social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/martha-l-arias-b335a41b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-linkedin\" aria-label=\"Linkedin social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/6hU6joLU13gmxmVOr5682b\" target=\"_blank\" class=\" wd-social-icon social-spotify\" aria-label=\"Spotify social link\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wd-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-9\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a174b427f9eb\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a174b427f9eb text-left \">\n\t\t\t<h3>Experienced Immigration Law Attorney<\/h3>\n<p>For professional and dedicated immigration legal services, reach out to our <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/immigration-lawyer-profile\/\">immigration attorney Martha Arias<\/a> and her team at Arias Villa, PLLC. <a href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/book-an-appointment\/\">Schedule your consultation today<\/a> and let us help you achieve your immigration goals.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vc_btn3-container 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class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a176d8b4f158\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a176d8b4f158 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<h4>Spanish Transcript<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nBien, amigos, gracias por continuar en sinton\u00eda del programa completamente en vivo, Radio Libre 790, 96.5. Saludamos a la audiencia tambi\u00e9n conectada por las redes sociales, YouTube y X, @RadioLibre790, @LourdesUbieta. Gracias por la sinton\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Bueno, una norma de la administraci\u00f3n del presidente Trump exige que los extranjeros en Estados Unidos soliciten la tarjeta de residencia permanente en el extranjero. En el extranjero, amigos oyentes. Una decisi\u00f3n que fue informada el viernes, un cambio importante en esa pol\u00edtica de inmigraci\u00f3n que estipula nuevamente que los no ciudadanos estadounidenses que hayan solicitado una tarjeta verde o estatus de residente permanente legal deben abandonar el pa\u00eds, incluso si se encuentran legalmente en el pa\u00eds e independientemente de si tienen c\u00f3nyuges o familiares con ciudadan\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p>Los solicitantes de la tarjeta de residencia permanente deben esperar que su solicitud sea procesada fuera de los Estados Unidos mediante tr\u00e1mites consulares a trav\u00e9s del Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>Doctora Martha Arias, abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n, gracias por acompa\u00f1arme comenzando la semana con esta noticia. Hace tiempo que no ten\u00edamos una noticia tan importante como esta. Bienvenida a su casa, doctora.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBuenos d\u00edas, Lourdes. Un saludo especial para usted, su equipo de trabajo y toda la audiencia. Feliz comienzo de esta semana, empezando martes. Y s\u00ed, como dice usted, con una noticia un poquito estresante.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactamente. Ay\u00fadenos a entender, abogada. Las personas que en este momento est\u00e1n en los Estados Unidos, que han hecho todo bien, est\u00e1n esperando nada m\u00e1s por su tarjeta, su tarjeta que les va a decir que usted es residente permanente legal en los Estados Unidos. \u00bfAhora tienen que salir de los Estados Unidos y esperar la aprobaci\u00f3n de su residencia en su pa\u00eds de origen?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, es la nueva pol\u00edtica administrativa. Aqu\u00ed tenemos que dar un poquito de informaci\u00f3n a todas las personas. El estatuto, que es el Immigration and Nationality Act, la Ley de Inmigraci\u00f3n y Nacionalidad, ese es el estatuto, esa es la ley. Es una ley del Congreso; o sea, es una ley org\u00e1nica hecha por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>Esa ley le permite a una persona ajustar estatus dentro de los Estados Unidos, lo que en ingl\u00e9s se llama adjustment of status, siempre y cuando la persona haya entrado legalmente. Y hay algunas pocas excepciones de quienes pueden ajustar estatus si no han entrado legalmente, son pocas excepciones.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora, sigue. Eso todav\u00eda est\u00e1 en la ley. Esa ley no la cambi\u00f3 esta pol\u00edtica que estamos hablando hoy. Lo que pasa es que en esa ley org\u00e1nica tambi\u00e9n dice que una persona que va a ajustar estatus bajo la secci\u00f3n 245 de la ley, que es esta de la que estamos hablando, el ajuste de estatus, es una petici\u00f3n que es discrecionaria. Es decir, el gobierno puede, a su discreci\u00f3n, aprobarla o negarla. Eso tambi\u00e9n lo dice la ley, siempre ha estado all\u00ed. Correcto.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora, lo que este memor\u00e1ndum est\u00e1 diciendo, este memor\u00e1ndum que sale fechado el 21 de mayo de este a\u00f1o 2026, lo que est\u00e1 diciendo es que el gobierno va a ejercer esa discreci\u00f3n que tiene la ley org\u00e1nica caso por caso. En ingl\u00e9s se dice on a case-by-case basis, dependiendo, y solamente lo va a aprobar cuando se muestren circunstancias extraordinarias de por qu\u00e9 la persona debe ajustar ese estatus dentro de los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, en otras palabras, el gobierno tiene el derecho a emitir pol\u00edticas administrativas, y en este caso el gobierno est\u00e1 emitiendo esta pol\u00edtica administrativa, que le da derecho, vamos a decirlo as\u00ed, la ley org\u00e1nica cuando dice que el ajuste de estatus debe ser discrecionario.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces ellos, en otras palabras, cogen esa palabra \u201cdiscrecionaria\u201d y la usan para emitir esta pol\u00edtica administrativa, diciendo caso por caso si la persona nos muestra una raz\u00f3n extraordinaria. O sea, va a ser m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil, por decirlo as\u00ed, que a la persona le aprueben su residencia dentro del pa\u00eds. La persona tendr\u00eda que salir, pero no quiere decir que no las podemos presentar. S\u00ed, porque ahora nosotros, los abogados o los peticionarios, vamos a tener que mostrar cu\u00e1l es esa raz\u00f3n extraordinaria que ellos piden, cu\u00e1les son los factores que tienen que mostrar para poder lograr ese factor extraordinario.<\/p>\n<p>O sea, no es una tarea f\u00e1cil, obviamente, ni para el peticionario ni para nosotros. Pero tampoco es que nos est\u00e1n excluyendo ese derecho. Y eso quiero que la gente lo entienda, porque el estatuto sigue permitiendo un ajuste de estatus bajo la secci\u00f3n 245. Esto es una pol\u00edtica administrativa de esta administraci\u00f3n que est\u00e1 queriendo hacer valer esa discreci\u00f3n, vamos a decirlo as\u00ed, en una forma m\u00e1s estricta y sometida a un est\u00e1ndar de prueba m\u00e1s alto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nNuevamente, doctora, porque esta es la pregunta que me est\u00e1n haciendo los oyentes mientras la escuchamos, \u00bfno? La persona que en este momento est\u00e1 esperando su residencia permanente, \u00bftendr\u00e1 que salir del pa\u00eds o la otra opci\u00f3n es demostrar que, como es caso por caso, en su caso se puede quedar esperando el ajuste de estatus dentro de Estados Unidos?<\/p>\n<p>Yo me pregunto: \u00bfcu\u00e1les ser\u00edan esas condiciones? \u00bfTener trabajo? \u00bfUn trabajo en el que no se pueda ausentar del pa\u00eds? \u00bfCu\u00e1les son las variables para que una persona pueda esperar ese ajuste de estatus dentro de los Estados Unidos?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, esa es una buena pregunta. Esa pregunta suya vamos a dividirla en dos.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las variables o lo que tendr\u00edamos que mostrar como factores para mostrar una condici\u00f3n extraordinaria, porque la persona merece hacer ese ajuste de estatus dentro del pa\u00eds?<\/p>\n<p>No hay todav\u00eda un memor\u00e1ndum de inmigraci\u00f3n que explique. Sin embargo, siempre en otros casos se han hablado de factores como, por ejemplo, la educaci\u00f3n de la persona; si tiene capacidad econ\u00f3mica para solventarse sin convertirse en una carga p\u00fablica; la historia criminal, si tiene delitos o r\u00e9cords criminales; las circunstancias en que sali\u00f3 de su pa\u00eds y si puede regresar a su pa\u00eds; los lazos comunitarios que tiene dentro de los Estados Unidos, vamos a decir que si tiene toda su familia aqu\u00ed o por lo menos la familia cercana; qu\u00e9 lazos comunitarios todav\u00eda tiene en su pa\u00eds de origen; cuestiones tambi\u00e9n, por ejemplo, como enfermedades, condiciones m\u00e9dicas, todo eso. Eso es parte de lo que uno puede mostrar para esa raz\u00f3n extraordinaria.<\/p>\n<p>El dolor extremo, si existe o si lo hay, en el familiar que lo pide. Vamos a decir, es un hijo que est\u00e1 pidiendo a la mam\u00e1 o es un esposo que est\u00e1 pidiendo a su esposa. Si ese esposo o ese hijo, pues, sufrir\u00eda en una condici\u00f3n, un dolor extraordinario, en caso de que no se le d\u00e9 la residencia a su beneficiario. Entonces, todos esos son los factores.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 quiere decir eso? Que le va a tocar probar con m\u00e1s documentos. Lo que necesitan es m\u00e1s trabajo para uno y para las personas. Y obviamente para el mismo oficial adjudicador, porque el oficial adjudicador ahora va a estar empapelado con una cantidad de documentos que van a tender a mostrar esa condici\u00f3n extraordinaria.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, vuelvo y repito, esto sali\u00f3 la semana pasada, el 21, en el memor\u00e1ndum. Yo me le\u00ed el memor\u00e1ndum. El memor\u00e1ndum habla de lo que estamos hablando aqu\u00ed: caso por caso, razones humanitarias, lo discrecionario, eso es lo que habla. Todav\u00eda los oficiales no tienen unas gu\u00edas exactas, y lo digo porque compa\u00f1eros abogados de inmigraci\u00f3n tuvieron cita el viernes despu\u00e9s de que fue emitido. Y ahora, hoy, en el transcurso de la ma\u00f1ana, que nosotros tenemos unas comunicaciones por v\u00eda email, los mismos oficiales todav\u00eda no tienen gu\u00edas. Ellos est\u00e1n pidiendo a las personas que tuvieron cita, por ejemplo hoy, prueba de raz\u00f3n extraordinaria y pruebas como lo que mencion\u00e9 ahora: tiempo aqu\u00ed, familia ac\u00e1, todo eso.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, las gu\u00edas me imagino que van a seguir saliendo. Hay que estar inform\u00e1ndonos poco a poco de qu\u00e9 otras gu\u00edas van a tener, pero por ahora lo que yo les mencion\u00e9 de esos factores es algo para lo cual las personas tienen que empezar a recolectar documentaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora, en cuanto a la primera pregunta, que es tambi\u00e9n muy importante, si esto va a afectar a las personas que ya ten\u00edan peticiones pendientes antes de que se emitiera este memor\u00e1ndum el 21 de mayo. Yo no, vuelvo y repito, no hay todav\u00eda unas gu\u00edas expl\u00edcitas de inmigraci\u00f3n hacia los oficiales o p\u00fablicas donde ya&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nHabitualmente no es retroactivo, \u00bfno? Es a partir del momento de la fecha de publicaci\u00f3n. Las leyes habitualmente no son retroactivas, \u00bfno?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, las leyes, eso es un tema interesante, porque las leyes del Congreso pueden ser retroactivas. La ley de casos o jurisprudencia normalmente no lo es. Ahora, esto no es ni del Congreso ni es de un juez, es la misma pol\u00edtica administrativa.<\/p>\n<p>Como pol\u00edtica administrativa, administrativamente tampoco en la mayor\u00eda de los casos el Ejecutivo puede emitir pol\u00edticas hacia atr\u00e1s. Entonces, yo no creo que desde el punto de vista, vamos a decir, de la mec\u00e1nica de la ley, de c\u00f3mo aplica, podamos emitir una pol\u00edtica administrativa, sea un a\u00f1o o dos a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s, porque entonces tendr\u00edamos un caos legal total.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces, no creo que vaya a aplicar hacia el pasado, pero esto es mi opini\u00f3n como abogada y teniendo en cuenta los fundamentos de la ley y las interpretaciones que uno estudia en la universidad. La administraci\u00f3n puede salir y decir: \u201cS\u00ed, yo lo puedo aplicar a los casos pendientes, no adjudicados\u201d. Y ah\u00ed entonces entrar\u00edamos en, vamos a decir, una discusi\u00f3n legal entre nosotros, los abogados, y la administraci\u00f3n, que a lo mejor ir\u00eda a una demanda federal para tratar de probar que esto no deber\u00eda aplicar a los que tienen peticiones pendientes, solamente a peticiones recibidas por inmigraci\u00f3n despu\u00e9s de mayo 21.<\/p>\n<p>Pero vuelvo y repito, Lourdes, no hay en el memor\u00e1ndum ni en ninguna gu\u00eda nada que diga que inmigraci\u00f3n est\u00e1 diciendo que lo va a aplicar en forma retroactiva. Pero obviamente nosotros suponemos que va a ser as\u00ed. Yo tengo una cita, por ejemplo, esta semana, y me imagino que voy a ir preparada a ver qu\u00e9 me va a decir el oficial, si le va a dar un requerimiento de evidencias, y obviamente nosotros vamos a tener que argumentar que no aplicaba a nuestros clientes.<\/p>\n<p>Pero eso no quiere decir que la batalla va a estar&#8230; Si la administraci\u00f3n lo va a aplicar a casos que estaban pendientes, pues eso ir\u00e1 a mayores o iremos por all\u00ed, si esto ir\u00e1 a las cortes. Pero los procesos que van a las cortes, como usted sabe, son lentos y toman tiempo. Entonces, una respuesta inmediata no s\u00e9 si la vamos a tener.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nMuy bien, doctora. Los no inmigrantes, como estudiantes, trabajadores temporales o personas con visas de turista, vienen a Estados Unidos por un corto tiempo y con un prop\u00f3sito espec\u00edfico, dicen desde el Departamento de Inmigraci\u00f3n, y luego nuestro sistema est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para que se vayan cuando termine su visita. Su visita no deber\u00eda funcionar como el primer paso en el proceso de la tarjeta de residencia. Eso es lo que dice Koller, el vocero del Departamento de Inmigraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Y es verdad, ve\u00edamos personas que han llegado como turistas y luego buscaban la manera de quedarse legalmente en los Estados Unidos, doctora. Ahora parece que es como un cambio en la visi\u00f3n del tema migratorio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nBueno, esa parte siempre ha sido igual tambi\u00e9n. La persona que entra con una visa de turista le dan seis meses para estar. Claro, no quiere decir que se tiene que quedar los seis meses. Obviamente viene por una semana, qu\u00e9 s\u00e9 yo, diez semanas, diez d\u00edas a visitar a sus familiares o a pasear, vacacionar, pero eso es lo mismo. Lo mismo el que entra con una visa de estudiante. Pero lo que pasa es que la vida no es lineal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nBlanca y negra, as\u00ed es, por supuesto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nLa vida no es lineal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nPero es que hay que ir caso por caso, doctora. Eso es, hay que ir caso por caso.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nCada ser humano tiene unos, vamos a decir, unos giros, unos cambios en la vida normal. Unos cambios que son de un momento a otro.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, \u00bfcu\u00e1ntas veces no pasa con todos estos muchachos que vienen a estudiar, a hacer una carrera aqu\u00ed, y les ofrecen un empleo tremendo? Y les ofrecen un empleo tremendo porque tienen la capacidad intelectual, porque tienen las habilidades.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nEso es bueno para Estados Unidos. Es bueno para los Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nY eso, por ejemplo, es una raz\u00f3n. El mismo Elon Musk entr\u00f3 con una visa primero de H-1B, que es una visa de habilidades extraordinarias, y se qued\u00f3 y ha generado riqueza, empleo y cosas en los Estados Unidos. El mismo Albert Einstein, \u00bfno entr\u00f3 como un hombre que entr\u00f3 con la capacidad intelectual? Este pa\u00eds est\u00e1 hecho de una cantidad de extranjeros con unos niveles que han sobresalido a nivel mundial por sus mismas capacidades.<\/p>\n<p>La vida cambia, la vida da vueltas. Los que llegan a estudiar y estudian una carrera de tres o cuatro a\u00f1os y encuentran el amor de su vida all\u00ed y se casan y deciden quedarse aqu\u00ed porque ya llevan tres o cuatro a\u00f1os estudiando aqu\u00ed, ya tienen trabajo y todas las carreras: m\u00e9dicos, ingenieros, cualquier carrera que usted quiera. O sea, la vida da vueltas. Esa persona inicialmente seguro ten\u00eda la intenci\u00f3n de regresar a su pa\u00eds, pero se encontr\u00f3 eso y \u00bfpor qu\u00e9 no?<\/p>\n<p>Lo mismo vemos en la misma administraci\u00f3n. Vemos las esposas de muchas personas que est\u00e1n en la administraci\u00f3n que entraron aqu\u00ed con cualquier otra visa que haya sido y se quedaron y encontraron el amor, se unieron y se casaron y recibieron un ajuste de estatus. O sea, esa es la vida. La vida nos trae vueltas y puede ser que lo que uno plane\u00f3 no salga. La vida no es lineal.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces eso es el punto. De pronto, yo no s\u00e9, estamos poniendo las cosas, la flexibilidad, y la misma ley es planteada de esa forma. Si la persona entr\u00f3 legalmente, tiene la posibilidad de pedir un ajuste de estatus, la ley lo dice. O sea, ese concepto de flexibilidad lo tiene la ley. Lo que pasa es que ahora la administraci\u00f3n quiere establecer la pol\u00edtica administrativa m\u00e1s estricta, tal vez sin mirar mucho el factor humano de entender.<\/p>\n<p>Es cierto que hay abusos, Lourdes, usted y yo lo sabemos y todo el mundo lo sabe.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nPor supuesto.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEs que tiene que haber siempre una l\u00ednea media.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nEl caso por caso es la respuesta, mi doctora. Caso por caso.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u00ed, caso por caso, pero tambi\u00e9n una l\u00ednea media, porque hay gente que viene, s\u00ed, con la visa de turista y viene ya con la intenci\u00f3n preconcebida de quedarse. Yo personalmente, como abogada, tengo cantidades de casos que me llaman a consultarme. Un ciudadano americano me dice: \u201cYo quiero traer a mi pareja. Ella tiene o \u00e9l tiene visa de turista\u201d. Y yo le digo: \u201cMire, la forma correcta es con la visa de fianc\u00e9 o que lo pida la persona estando all\u00e1, porque con visa de turista no es lo correcto\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Eso nunca ha sido un consejo que uno, por ejemplo, como abogado honesto d\u00e9. Pero la gente a veces hace esas cosas locas. Entra con su visa de turista y se queda ac\u00e1, y ya.<\/p>\n<p>Entonces esas son las cosas que hay que ver, porque obviamente lo que es incorrecto se sanciona, pero no todo el mundo tiene esa malicia tampoco. A veces viene inocentemente. Yo tuve una clienta que vino, una se\u00f1ora inocentemente, visitaba a su hijo y a su hijo le diagnosticaron una enfermedad terrible y le toc\u00f3 quedarse a cuidar a su hijo porque la esposa ten\u00eda que seguir trabajando para mantener la casa, para mantener a los hijos que ten\u00edan, y ella cocin\u00e1ndole y cuidando al hijo. O sea, imag\u00ednate esas cosas que pasan. Esa es la vida.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nMuy bien, doctora, le agradezco much\u00edsimo atendernos esta ma\u00f1ana y compartir esta informaci\u00f3n con los oyentes tan importante. La informaci\u00f3n en la inmigraci\u00f3n. Somos un pa\u00eds de inmigrantes en los Estados Unidos, amigos oyentes.<\/p>\n<p>Martha Arias, abogada de inmigraci\u00f3n. Doctora, feliz semana. Gracias por acompa\u00f1arme.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abogada Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nGracias, feliz d\u00eda.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nIgualmente.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_separator wpb_content_element vc_separator_align_center vc_sep_width_100 vc_sep_pos_align_center vc_separator_no_text vc_sep_color_grey\" ><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_l\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span><span class=\"vc_sep_holder vc_sep_holder_r\"><span class=\"vc_sep_line\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\t\t<div id=\"wd-6a176d95bb8e9\" class=\"wd-text-block wd-wpb reset-last-child wd-rs-6a176d95bb8e9 text-left color-scheme-dark \">\n\t\t\t<p>English Translation<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, friends, thank you for continuing to stay tuned to the program, completely live, Radio Libre 790, 96.5. We also greet the audience connected through social media, YouTube and X, @RadioLibre790, @LourdesUbieta. Thank you for tuning in.<\/p>\n<p>Well, a rule from President Trump\u2019s administration requires foreigners in the United States to apply for the permanent residence card abroad. Abroad, listening friends. A decision that was reported on Friday, an important change in that immigration policy that again states that non-U.S. citizens who have applied for a green card or legal permanent resident status must leave the country, even if they are legally in the country and regardless of whether they have spouses or relatives with citizenship.<\/p>\n<p>Applicants for the permanent residence card must expect their application to be processed outside the United States through consular processing through the United States Department of State.<\/p>\n<p>Attorney Martha Arias, immigration attorney, thank you for joining me as we begin the week with this news. It has been a while since we had news as important as this. Welcome to your home, attorney.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nGood morning, Lourdes. A special greeting to you, your work team, and the entire audience. Happy beginning of this week, starting Tuesday. And yes, as you say, with a little bit of stressful news.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nExactly. Help us understand, attorney. The people who right now are in the United States, who have done everything correctly, are waiting only for their card, their card that will tell them that they are a legal permanent resident in the United States. Do they now have to leave the United States and wait for the approval of their residence in their country of origin?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, it is the new administrative policy. Here we have to give a little bit of information to all people. The statute, which is the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Immigration and Nationality Law, that is the statute, that is the law. It is a law of Congress; that is, it is an organic law made by the Congress of the United States.<\/p>\n<p>That law allows a person to adjust status inside the United States, what in English is called adjustment of status, as long as the person entered legally. And there are a few exceptions for those who can adjust status if they did not enter legally; they are few exceptions.<\/p>\n<p>Now, it continues. That is still in the law. This policy that we are talking about today did not change that law. What happens is that in that organic law it also says that a person who is going to adjust status under section 245 of the law, which is this one that we are talking about, adjustment of status, is a petition that is discretionary. That is to say, the government can, at its discretion, approve it or deny it. The law also says that; it has always been there. Correct.<\/p>\n<p>Now, what this memorandum is saying, this memorandum that comes out dated May 21 of this year, 2026, what it is saying is that the government is going to exercise that discretion that the organic law has case by case. In English it is said on a case-by-case basis, depending, and it will only approve it when extraordinary circumstances are shown as to why the person must adjust that status inside the United States.<\/p>\n<p>So, in other words, the government has the right to issue administrative policies, and in this case the government is issuing this administrative policy, which gives it the right, let us say it that way, the organic law when it says that adjustment of status must be discretionary.<\/p>\n<p>So they, in other words, take that word \u201cdiscretionary\u201d and use it to issue this administrative policy, saying case by case if the person shows us an extraordinary reason. In other words, it is going to be more difficult, so to speak, for the person to have their residence approved inside the country. The person would have to leave, but that does not mean that we cannot file them. Yes, because now we, the attorneys or the petitioners, are going to have to show what that extraordinary reason is that they are asking for, what the factors are that they have to show in order to achieve that extraordinary factor.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, it is not an easy task, obviously, neither for the petitioner nor for us. But it is not that they are excluding that right from us either. And that is what I want people to understand, because the statute continues to allow adjustment of status under section 245. This is an administrative policy of this administration that is wanting to enforce that discretion, let us say it that way, in a stricter form and subjected to a higher standard of proof.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nAgain, attorney, because this is the question that the listeners are asking me while we are listening to you, right? The person who right now is waiting for their permanent residence, will they have to leave the country or is the other option to show that, since it is case by case, in their case they can stay waiting for the adjustment of status inside the United States?<\/p>\n<p>I ask myself: what would those conditions be? Having work? A job from which they cannot be absent from the country? What are the variables so that a person can wait for that adjustment of status inside the United States?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, that is a good question. That question of yours, we are going to divide it into two.<\/p>\n<p>What are the variables or what we would have to show as factors to show an extraordinary condition, because the person deserves to do that adjustment of status inside the country?<\/p>\n<p>There is not yet an immigration memorandum that explains. However, always in other cases there has been talk of factors such as, for example, the person\u2019s education; if they have the economic capacity to support themselves without becoming a public charge; the criminal history, if they have crimes or criminal records; the circumstances in which they left their country and whether they can return to their country; the community ties they have inside the United States, let us say if they have all their family here or at least the close family; what community ties they still have in their country of origin; issues also, for example, such as illnesses, medical conditions, all of that. That is part of what one can show for that extraordinary reason.<\/p>\n<p>The extreme pain, if it exists or if there is any, in the family member who petitions for them. Let us say, it is a son who is petitioning for the mother or it is a husband who is petitioning for his wife. If that husband or that son, well, would suffer in a condition, an extraordinary pain, in the event that residence is not given to their beneficiary. So, all those are the factors.<\/p>\n<p>What does that mean? That they will have to prove with more documents. What they need is more work for us and for the people. And obviously for the adjudicating officer himself, because the adjudicating officer now is going to be covered with a quantity of documents that will tend to show that extraordinary condition.<\/p>\n<p>So, I repeat again, this came out last week, on the 21st, in the memorandum. I read the memorandum. The memorandum talks about what we are talking about here: case by case, humanitarian reasons, the discretionary aspect, that is what it talks about. The officers still do not have exact guidelines, and I say it because fellow immigration attorneys had appointments on Friday after it was issued. And now, today, during the course of the morning, since we have communications by email, the same officers still do not have guidelines. They are asking people who had appointments, for example today, for proof of an extraordinary reason and proof such as what I mentioned now: time here, family here, all of that.<\/p>\n<p>So, I imagine the guidelines will continue to come out. We have to keep informing ourselves little by little about what other guidelines they are going to have, but for now what I mentioned to you about those factors is something for which people have to begin collecting documentation.<\/p>\n<p>Now, regarding the first question, which is also very important, whether this is going to affect people who already had pending petitions before this memorandum was issued on May 21. I do not, I repeat again, there are not yet explicit immigration guidelines to the officers or public ones where already&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nUsually it is not retroactive, right? It is from the moment of the publication date. Laws usually are not retroactive, right?<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, laws, that is an interesting topic, because laws from Congress can be retroactive. Case law or jurisprudence normally is not. Now, this is neither from Congress nor is it from a judge; it is the same administrative policy.<\/p>\n<p>As an administrative policy, administratively, in most cases the Executive cannot issue policies backward either. So, I do not believe that from the point of view, let us say, of the mechanics of the law, of how it applies, we can issue an administrative policy, whether one year or two years back, because then we would have total legal chaos.<\/p>\n<p>So, I do not believe it will apply to the past, but this is my opinion as an attorney and taking into account the foundations of the law and the interpretations that one studies in university. The administration can come out and say: \u201cYes, I can apply it to pending cases, not adjudicated.\u201d And there then we would enter into, let us say, a legal discussion between us, the attorneys, and the administration, which perhaps would go to a federal lawsuit to try to prove that this should not apply to those who have pending petitions, only to petitions received by immigration after May 21.<\/p>\n<p>But I repeat again, Lourdes, there is nothing in the memorandum nor in any guidance that says immigration is saying that it is going to apply it retroactively. But obviously we suppose that it will be that way. I have an appointment, for example, this week, and I imagine that I am going to go prepared to see what the officer is going to tell me, if he is going to give a request for evidence, and obviously we are going to have to argue that it did not apply to our clients.<\/p>\n<p>But that does not mean that the battle is going to be&#8230; If the administration is going to apply it to cases that were pending, then that will go further or we will go there, if this will go to the courts. But the processes that go to the courts, as you know, are slow and take time. So, an immediate answer, I do not know if we are going to have it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nVery well, attorney. Nonimmigrants, such as students, temporary workers, or people with tourist visas, come to the United States for a short time and with a specific purpose, they say from the Department of Immigration, and then our system is designed for them to leave when their visit ends. Their visit should not function as the first step in the process of the residence card. That is what Koller says, the spokesperson for the Department of Immigration.<\/p>\n<p>And it is true, we saw people who have arrived as tourists and then looked for a way to stay legally in the United States, attorney. Now it seems that it is like a change in the vision of the immigration issue.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nWell, that part has always been the same also. The person who enters with a tourist visa is given six months to stay. Of course, it does not mean that they have to stay the six months. Obviously they come for one week, I do not know, ten weeks, ten days to visit their relatives or to walk around, vacation, but that is the same. The same with the one who enters with a student visa. But what happens is that life is not linear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nBlack and white, that is right, of course.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nLife is not linear.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nBut it is that one has to go case by case, attorney. That is it, one has to go case by case.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nEach human being has, let us say, some turns, some changes in normal life. Some changes that are from one moment to another.<\/p>\n<p>For example, how many times does it not happen with all these young people who come to study, to complete a career here, and they are offered a tremendous job? And they are offered a tremendous job because they have the intellectual capacity, because they have the skills.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nThat is good for the United States. It is good for the United States.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nAnd that, for example, is a reason. Elon Musk himself entered first with an H-1B visa, which is a visa of extraordinary abilities, and he stayed and has generated wealth, employment, and things in the United States. Albert Einstein himself, did he not enter as a man who entered with intellectual capacity? This country is made up of a quantity of foreigners with levels that have stood out worldwide because of their own abilities.<\/p>\n<p>Life changes, life turns. Those who come to study and study a career of three or four years and find the love of their life there and get married and decide to stay here because they already have three or four years studying here, they already have work and all the careers: doctors, engineers, any career that you want. In other words, life turns. That person initially surely had the intention of returning to their country, but they found that and why not?<\/p>\n<p>The same thing we see in the same administration. We see the wives of many people who are in the administration who entered here with whatever other visa it may have been and stayed and found love, joined together and married and received adjustment of status. In other words, that is life. Life brings us turns and it may be that what one planned does not come out. Life is not linear.<\/p>\n<p>So that is the point. Suddenly, I do not know, we are placing things, flexibility, and the same law is set forth in that form. If the person entered legally, they have the possibility of requesting adjustment of status, the law says it. In other words, that concept of flexibility is in the law. What happens is that now the administration wants to establish the administrative policy more strictly, perhaps without looking much at the human factor of understanding.<\/p>\n<p>It is true that there are abuses, Lourdes, you and I know it and everyone knows it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nOf course.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nIt is that there must always be a middle line.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nCase by case is the answer, my attorney. Case by case.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nYes, case by case, but also a middle line, because there are people who come, yes, with the tourist visa and come already with the preconceived intention of staying. I personally, as an attorney, have quantities of cases that call me to consult me. An American citizen tells me: \u201cI want to bring my partner. She has or he has a tourist visa.\u201d And I tell him: \u201cLook, the correct way is with the fianc\u00e9 visa or for the person to petition for them while they are there, because with a tourist visa it is not the correct thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That has never been advice that one, for example, as an honest attorney gives. But people sometimes do those crazy things. They enter with their tourist visa and stay here, and that is it.<\/p>\n<p>So those are the things that have to be seen, because obviously what is incorrect is sanctioned, but not everyone has that malice either. Sometimes they come innocently. I had a client who came, a lady innocently, she was visiting her son and her son was diagnosed with a terrible illness and she had to stay to take care of her son because the wife had to continue working to maintain the house, to maintain the children they had, and she was cooking for him and taking care of the son. In other words, imagine those things that happen. That is life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nVery well, attorney, I thank you very much for attending us this morning and sharing this very important information with the listeners. Information in immigration. We are a country of immigrants in the United States, listening friends.<\/p>\n<p>Martha Arias, immigration attorney. Attorney, happy week. Thank you for joining me.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attorney Martha Arias:<\/strong><br \/>\nThank you, have a nice day.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lourdes Ubieta:<\/strong><br \/>\nLikewise.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Can You Still Get a Green Card Without Leaving the U.S.? USCIS Memo Raises Questions for Green Card Applicants Inside","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,72],"tags":[371,220,569,617,222,563,73,618,213,207,616,390,122,614,334,389,615,613,492],"class_list":["post-12196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-immigration-news-updates","category-immigration-process-explained","tag-adjustment-of-status","tag-arias-villa-law","tag-consular-processing","tag-extraordinary-circumstances","tag-family-immigration","tag-form-i-485","tag-green-card","tag-green-card-lawyer","tag-immigration-law","tag-immigration-news","tag-ina-245","tag-lourdes-ubieta","tag-martha-arias","tag-may-2026-immigration-update","tag-miami-immigration-attorney","tag-radio-libre-790","tag-uscis-discretion","tag-uscis-memorandum","tag-uscis-update","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.0 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>USCIS Adjustment of Status Memo May &#039;26 | Attorney Martha Arias<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Immigration attorney Martha Arias explains new USCIS memo about Green Cards and why you should seek legal guidance before making decisions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/do-i-have-to-leave-the-u-s-for-my-green-card\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Do I Have to Leave the U.S. for My Green Card?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Immigration attorney Martha Arias explains new USCIS memo about Green Cards and why you should seek legal guidance before making decisions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ariasvilla.com\/es\/do-i-have-to-leave-the-u-s-for-my-green-card\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Miami Immigration Lawyer - Attorney Martha L. 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