Immigration News & Updates

USCIS Ends Automatic Social Security Number Update

social security

Recent changes in the coordination between U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Social Security Administration (SSA) could impact how you receive or update your Social Security Number (SSN).

Understanding the Change

Historically, USCIS and SSA collaborated to streamline the process of issuing SSNs to individuals who received work permits or became naturalized citizens. This coordination often meant that new SSN cards or updates to existing records were processed automatically, reducing the need for additional steps by the applicant.

However, as of early 2025, this automatic communication has been suspended. The SSA has temporarily paused the Enumeration Beyond Entry (EBE) program, which facilitated the automatic issuance and updating of SSNs for certain immigration applicants. This change affects individuals who:

  • Have been granted work authorization (via Form I-765) and do not yet have an SSN.
  • Have recently become U.S. citizens through naturalization (via Form N-400) and need to update their citizenship status with the SSA.

For Work Permit Holders Without an SSN

If you’ve received a work permit but do not have an SSN, you will now need to apply for one directly through the SSA. This involves:

  • Completing the Application: Fill out Form SS-5, the Application for a Social Security Card. You can start this process online through the SSA’s Online Social Security Number Application Process (oSSNAP).
  • Scheduling an Appointment: Most SSA field offices require an appointment. After completing the online application, you can self-schedule an appointment to present your documents in person.
  • Providing Necessary Documents: Bring original documents proving your age, identity, and work-authorized immigration status, such as your Employment Authorization Document (EAD).

For New U.S. Citizens

If you’ve recently become a U.S. citizen, it’s important to update your citizenship status with the SSA to ensure your records are accurate. This process includes:

  • Visiting the SSA Office: Schedule an appointment with your local SSA office.
  • Bringing Required Documents: Provide your Certificate of Naturalization or U.S. passport to verify your new citizenship status.
  • Completing the Update: The SSA will update your records and issue a new SSN card reflecting your citizenship status.

SSA

Utilizing the oSSNAP Process

The SSA’s Online Social Security Number Application Process (oSSNAP) is designed to streamline the application process. Here’s how it works:

  • Start Online: Begin your application on the SSA’s website, providing necessary information.
  • Schedule an Appointment: After completing the online portion, schedule an in-person appointment to present your original documents.
  • Complete the Process: During your appointment, an SSA representative will verify your documents and finalize your application.

This process helps reduce wait times and ensures a smoother experience at the SSA office.

Final Thoughts

Navigating these changes can be challenging, but understanding the new procedures will help you take the necessary steps to maintain accurate records with the SSA. If you have questions or need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to our office. We’re here to support you every step of the way.

Disclaimer: This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For personalized guidance, please consult with a qualified immigration attorney.

About Martha Arias

Immigration Attorney, Martha Liliana Arias, Esq. is the founder and sole owner of Arias Villa Law, a full-service immigration law firm located in Miami, FL. Martha has been exclusively and successfully practicing U.S. immigration law for almost two decades; she has relevant experience with removal defense cases, USCIS and NVC cases, and business visas, particularly EB-5 investor visas.

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