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What You Need to Know About the New Bipartisan TPS Bill for Venezuelans

Nuevo TPS 2025 para Venezolanos Martha Arias lo Explica en EVTV

Last week, I had the opportunity to speak with Raffa Mejías on EVTV’s program “Dígalo Aquí” about an important development in immigration policy: a new bipartisan bill introduced in Congress that would extend Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Venezuelans into 2025.

This proposal, co-sponsored by Republican María Elvira Salazar and supported by Florida Democrats, aims to secure legal protection for all Venezuelans present in the U.S. at the time of the bill’s approval. Unlike previous extensions, this new TPS legislation could benefit even those who arrived in 2024—expanding protections more broadly than before.

I explained during the interview that this bill could offer both political and legal benefits. Politically, if passed by a Republican-led Congress, it could provide the administration with leverage to show strength while delivering humanitarian support. Legally, the bill would make ongoing litigation over the previous termination of TPS moot—resolving current legal uncertainties and clearing the way for a clean and stable program.

But time is of the essence. The current TPS designation for Venezuelans expires in September 2025. For this new law to take effect and avoid delays in legal challenges, it must be passed quickly.

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SPANISH TRANSCRIPT:

Raffa Mejías:
Hoy la congresista por el estado de Florida, María Elvira Salazar, a través de sus redes sociales hace este anuncio donde dice que está copatrocinando este TPS 2025.

Abogada Martha Arias:
Sí, a ver, muchísimas gracias, mira. Yo pienso que puede ser posible que el Congreso actúe a través de esta ley, es decir, que la apruebe, puede ser posible. Y me parece que sería un buen movimiento, una buena jugada de la administración. Porque, a mi pensar, la administración del presidente Trump quiere deportar al mayor número de personas y quiere mostrar fuerza o ser estricto con la inmigración. Y si este TPS lo pasa al Congreso, del cual la mayoría republicana sabemos tiene casi todo el Congreso, entonces sería un punto favorable para el presidente. Porque en vez de decir: “fui yo el que lo aprobé”, es el mismo Congreso el que lo aprueba. Entonces, eso sería un beneficio grande para el Ejecutivo y, igualmente, sería un gran beneficio para los venezolanos.

Raffa Mejías:
Abogada, el hecho de ser una ley bipartidista le da mayor oportunidad de ser aprobada. ¿Podría pasar en el primer comité? ¿Qué se podría valorar en este momento?

Abogada Martha Arias:
Yo pienso que sí. Obviamente, el ser bipartidista ayuda muchísimo. El hecho de que haya allí una republicana apoyándolo, como María Elvira, y dos demócratas de la Florida, ayuda muchísimo. Yo pienso que eso es un punto a favor. Y también el hecho de que es un tema que todos estamos… incluso muchos republicanos están a favor del TPS de Venezuela. Ahora, esto sería como un proyecto bipartidista, como que dejaría a la administración de Biden a un lado, cosa que la administración no quiere. Entonces, pienso… a mí lo único que me preocupa es, de pronto, la demora. Porque acuérdese que el TPS, todo proyecto de ley en el Congreso, usualmente toma tiempo. Ahora, si de pronto lo aprueban de una forma rápida, pues eso sería un beneficio. Tiene que ser antes de septiembre, ojalá, que es cuando terminaría el TPS de los venezolanos este año.

Raffa Mejías:
Abogada, tomando en cuenta el primer TPS para los venezolanos en 2021, posteriormente la extensión en 2023, y ahora este de 2025, ¿cuáles serían las diferencias a valorar?

Abogada Martha Arias:
Bueno, ahí yo pienso que va a haber una confusión grande. Este proyecto dice que aplicarían todos los venezolanos que estén presentes en los Estados Unidos al momento de la aprobación. Quiere decir que va a cobijar a bastantes personas. No solamente los del 2021, los del 2023, incluso los que hayan llegado el año pasado, 2024, hasta el momento de la aprobación. Eso es una ventaja. Pero mi preocupación con la confusión legal es que todos sabemos que el presidente Trump, a través del Departamento de Homeland Security, terminó el TPS, sobre todo este del 2023. Y hay un litigio en el cual se dio una medida cautelar diciendo que no aplica esa terminación del TPS por parte de la administración actual. Es decir, el TPS queda, por ahora, extendido hasta el año entrante, octubre de 2026. Con la entrada de esta ley, yo pienso que se resolvería ese problema legal, de hecho. Porque entonces ese litigio va a ser lo que se llama “moot.” “Moot” quiere decir que ya no tenemos por qué pelear, o sea, esto ya se resolvió por el Congreso. Esas demandas todas se caerían porque ya no hay ningún litigio que resolver. Entonces, eso sería el beneficio legal. Pero entonces tendrían que hacerlo rápido también para evitar perder tiempo con todas estas demandas que están cursando en muchas partes federales del país.

Raffa Mejías:
Today, the congresswoman for the state of Florida, María Elvira Salazar, through her social media, makes this announcement where she says she is co-sponsoring this TPS 2025.

Attorney Martha Arias:
Yes, thank you very much. Look, I think it is possible that Congress acts through this law, that is, that it approves it—it could be possible. And it seems to me that it would be a good move, a good play by the administration. Because, in my opinion, the administration of President Trump wants to deport the largest number of people and wants to show strength or be strict on immigration. And if this TPS is passed to Congress—which we know is mostly Republican—it would be favorable for the president. Because instead of saying, “I was the one who approved it,” it’s the Congress itself that would approve it. So, that would be a big benefit for the Executive and also a great benefit for Venezuelans.

Raffa Mejías:
Attorney, the fact that it is a bipartisan law gives it more chances of being approved. Could it pass in the first committee? What could be evaluated at this moment?

Attorney Martha Arias:
I think so. Obviously, being bipartisan helps a lot. The fact that there is a Republican supporting it, like María Elvira, and two Democrats from Florida helps a lot. I think that’s a point in its favor. Also, the fact that it’s an issue that everyone is… even many Republicans are in favor of TPS for Venezuela. Now, this would be a bipartisan project, like leaving the Biden administration aside, which is something the administration doesn’t want. So I think… the only thing that worries me is maybe the delay. Because remember that TPS, every bill in Congress, usually takes time. Now, if they approve it quickly, well, that would be the benefit. It has to be before September, hopefully, which is when the current TPS for Venezuelans ends this year.

Raffa Mejías:
Attorney, taking into account the first TPS for Venezuelans in 2021, then the extension in 2023, and now this 2025 one, what would be the differences to consider?

Attorney Martha Arias:
Well, there I think there’s going to be a big confusion. This project says that it would apply to all Venezuelans who are present in the United States at the time of approval. That means it’s going to cover a lot of people. Not only those from 2021, 2023—even those who arrived last year, 2024, up to the moment of approval. That’s an advantage. But my concern with the legal confusion is that we all know that President Trump, through the Department of Homeland Security, ended TPS—especially the 2023 one. And there is litigation where a preliminary injunction was granted saying that that termination of TPS by the current administration does not apply. That is, TPS remains, for now, extended until next year, October 2026. With the entry of this law, I think that legal or de facto problem would be resolved. Because then that litigation would become what is called “moot.” Moot means we no longer have to fight. That is, this is already resolved by Congress. All those lawsuits would fall away because there is no litigation left to resolve. So that would be the legal benefit. But then they would have to do it quickly too, to avoid wasting time with all these lawsuits ongoing in many federal districts across the country.

About Martha Arias

Immigration Attorney, Martha Liliana Arias, Esq. is the founder and sole owner of Arias Villa Law, a full-service immigration law firm located in Miami, FL. Martha has been exclusively and successfully practicing U.S. immigration law for almost two decades; she has relevant experience with removal defense cases, USCIS and NVC cases, and business visas, particularly EB-5 investor visas.

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